tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-40096046867287291072023-11-15T09:52:28.602-08:00Music to write essays toangelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.comBlogger30125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-17801766031190653712020-08-25T09:18:00.001-07:002020-08-25T09:18:03.825-07:00Change Climate Impacting Every CountryQuestion: Talk about the Change Climate Impacting Every Country. Answer: Presentation: The atmosphere in each nation is consistently evolving. Change in atmosphere is affecting each nation. There are numerous reasons for environmental change. It tends to be because of sporadic human activities, for instance blazing of fills oils, coal and common gases land and agrarian leeway. It is the explanation of extra high temperature in atmosphere, raising worldwide ocean level and softening day off ice. Fundamentally, environmental change is one of the basic issues which is looking by each nation today. Environmental change can be portrayed as variety in the worldwide atmosphere of earth or in the provincial atmospheres after some time. Environmental change in the air might be characterized by numerous individuals from multiple points of view. Some characterize the environmental change as results of regular procedures of earth; then again, some characterize it as the result of human exercises. Keep up the harmony between these two alternate points of view; environmental change can be characterized as the change which is associated legitimately or in a roundabout way with the human exercises and that is the blend of normal atmosphere inconstancy too. Environmental change occurs because of outrageous climate conditions, extraordinary precipitation and change in local temperature. Such conditions are the consequences of nursery impact (Brger, Murdock, Werner Cannon, 2012). Presently analysts in everywhere throughout the world have started to raise the worry about atmosphere changes. There are a few occurrences of environmental change which have been recorded over the world. This report will depict the effect of environmental change in India and the potential answers for defeat from this issue. Environmental change influencing world Because of environmental change, whole world has confronted numerous issues. Environmental change has influenced the businesses, networks and biological system of the world. It has been seen that the glow of the air has expanded and precipitation has decreased all through a years ago. Diminishing precipitation is one of the reasons for environmental change that impacts on whole the world. It very well may be seen that there are changes in precipitation, temperature and ocean level on the planet. Fundamentally environmental change is the aftereffect of numerous exercises. At the point when environmental change happens then temperature can increment. Same as when temperature rises, a wide range of changes occur on the earth. For example, it tends to be the reason for additional floods, unnecessary downpour, dry spells and more warmth waves. There are numerous progressions that can be found in the seas and icy masses, for example, icy masses are dissolving, ocean levels are rising and w ater of seas are warming and turning out to be acidic which is influencing individuals over the world. These progressions are oftentimes occur in ongoing decades. These all progressions are trying to the world and condition (Dillman 2015). Effect of environmental change on India In spite of the fact that environmental change is the explanation of numerous difficulties in everywhere throughout the world, however this report would explicitly concentrate on the nation India. There are numerous issues in India because of environmental change, for example, water pressure, issues in horticulture creation and issues in food security, rising ocean level, hazard on human wellbeing and biodiversity. The issues because of environmental change have enormous pertinence from the point of view of India. Effect on Agriculture and food security: Environmental change has significant effect on the agribusiness. Because of temperature, ice sheet run and inordinate precipitation, the environmental change has influenced the creation of horticulture. It influences farming from numerous points of view. Farming is in significant piece of Indian economy that gives food and security of occupation to the Indian populace. The profitability of farming in India relies on the precipitation and its examples. Agribusiness is likewise needy on the examples of rainfalls as well as relies on the timings of precipitation. In any case, the efficiency of numerous harvests is diminishing because of augmentation of warms and temperature and decrement in the accessibility of water. Raising temperature is expanding the creation cost of harvests. Alongside this, the expanded frequencies of floods, dry seasons, typhoons and tempests are influencing the horticultural creation (Feyen, Dankers 2009). Effect on water circumstance: Water security is one of the most significant dangers in the environmental change. Water assets are confronting pressure under the evolving atmosphere. Himalayan icy masses are the fundamental wellspring of new water in India. As of late, Himalayan district is confronting changes due the broad utilization of land, for example, farming practices, deforestation and urbanization. Because of augmentation in temperature, downpour fall design is likewise evolving. The interest of water is expanding because of creation in the horticulture however there is the shortage of water because of environmental change. An unnatural weather change is additionally influencing the water security. There is the issue in water security as far as quality and amount for creating nations, for example, India. Effect on biodiversity: India is the place that is known for biodiversity as far as deserts to ice sheets. Presently, environmental change is threatening to the biological system. The Himalayan biological system is considered as the help of India. Along these lines, the environmental change is undermining the life of people. The rainstorm of the nation is essentially relying on the biological system. India is reliant upon the storm for the agribusiness and water needs. Environmental change is the fundamental explanation of changing examples of rainstorm in India (World Resources 2001). Effect on human wellbeing: Environmental change has solid effect on the human wellbeing. The environmental change is the aftereffect of air contamination, which is affecting the strength of people. The examinations propose that there will be augmentation in the medical issues because of environmental change. It additionally has been assessed that the quantity of death will increment because of air contamination. Environmental change and high worldwide temperature are the reason for expanding recurrence of flood and it is expanding the danger of sickness of contamination (McKinsey organization, 2009). Reaction to environmental change The effect of environmental change can be seen unmistakably on nature of India. The effect of environmental change is expanding persistently and no nation would now be able to bear to sit on sidelines. India isn't doing any dedication in diminishing the effect of green house gas emanations. Be that as it may, India is participating similarly to the arrangements on environmental change. As indicated by India, many created nations are liable for the environmental change. Along these lines, created nations must do responsibilities to diminish the negative effect of environmental change on individuals. India is focused on the method of manageable turn of events (Jha, 2014). In spite of the fact that, per capita emanations of carbon gases of India is low on the planet however nation have as of late received a national activity plan for environmental change. India is a dependable country and it is supporting all inclusive as far as money related streams and innovation get to (Ghosh Ray, 20 15). India is going to worldwide meetings on environmental change for improvement of clean advances which are condition amicable. India is additionally attempting to persuade created nations to move cleaner vitality advancements and condition amicable sound for the utilization of creating nations. Alongside this, India is the accomplice of Asia Pacific Partnership on Clean turn of events and Climate which centers around move of perfect and productive innovations in creating nations (Sharp, 2009). Measures taken by India In spite of the fact that the commitment of India is nursery emanation is extremely little yet the legislature of India is utilizing numerous measures to improve the circumstance with respect to environmental change. The Ministry of condition and backwoods is the fundamental office for unraveling the issues because of environmental change in India. India has taken activities for environmental change issues by numerous atmosphere agreeable measures (Hallegatte, 2009). The nation is centering for the most part in sustainable power source programs. Alongside this, India has additionally received the National Environment strategy 2006 which has given various measures and arrangements to make mindfulness about environmental change among the resident of nation. Further, the National Forest Policy additionally giving dynamic measures to estimating expanded carbon soaks in the nation. All with this, Indian government has led Green India program to secure woodlands land in the nation. The out come is that the Green India program will cover around 6,000,000 hectare land in India in 10 years (Dubash, Jogesh, 2014). End Environmental change is the principle issue in present time. It is the best test for reasonable turn of events. In this way, the issue identified with environmental change ought to be tended to by all the creating nations. The joint work of the creating nations by community techniques will be useful to address the issues of environmental change. The nations need to utilize another monetary worldview for the supportable turn of events. As indicated by Jeffrey Sachs who is a point of view analyst, the current biological, financial and segment state of world is unreasonable and if the nations contribute in business than it will be conceivable to hit extraordinary and environmental emergency. The genuine significance feasible improvement is tending to the requirements of poor and scant of water, vitality, land, air, and biodiversity and those should be continued by increasingly agreeable thoughts and measures by the nations. At that point, world might make some improvement by sparing the planet and earth from the issues of atmosphere calamities. References Brger, G., T. Q., Murdock, A. T., Werner, S. R., Cannon, A. J., (2012), Downscaling boundaries a bury correlation of various factual strategies for present atmosphere, 25(12), 43664388 Dillman T., (2015), Climate Changes Could Affect Pacific Fisheries, Fishermens news Dubash, N. K. furthermore, Jogesh, A., (2014), From Margins to Mainstream? Environmental Change Planning in India as a Door Opener to a Sustainable future, Center for Policy Research (CPR) Research Report, New Delhi Feyen, L., Dankers R., (2009), Impact of a worldwide temperature alteration o angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-42107934184458091322020-08-22T04:00:00.001-07:002020-08-22T04:00:33.287-07:00Question Of Ethics In Photojournalism Media EssayQuestion Of Ethics In Photojournalism Media Essay Since the time the act of outlining reports with photos was made conceivable at the turn of the twentieth century, papers have depended intensely on solid, topical symbolism that contributes extraordinarily to the news media by making realities of an occasion relatable to the watcher. Photojournalists thereupon are not just expected to create content that is opportune and account, theyre additionally guided by an inflexible moral system which requests that the work is both genuine and unprejudiced in severe journalistic terms. Weve all heard the platitude: An image is worth in excess of a thousand words, and after some time, it has become clear that no image is worth a greater number of words than an image that archives demise and enduring brought about by catastrophic events, or passing pornography, as its frequently alluded to as. The facts demonstrate that with regards to standing out as truly newsworthy, photos of human wretchedness and decimation win the prize. Regardless of whether its a quake in Haiti or floods in Pakistan; a Tsunami in Japan or a typhoon in North America nothing reverberates with watchers and perusers like a realistic some of the time even out and out bloody picture of the occurrence imprinted on the first page of a paper the extremely following day, or surprisingly fast if there should be an occurrence of sites, making photojournalists and their work increasingly well known and huge as we progress further into the computerized age. It is imperative to note, in any case, that with such ubiquity comes extraordinary obligation. While it is ideal to assume that each photojournalist is straightforward and agrees to the moral structure that directs outright objectivity, it unfortunately isnt the case. Like some other type of news coverage, the issue with photojournalism morals is that answers are not effortlessly discovered when they are generally required. Morals is an inalienably abstract field, and consequently what answers there are, are regularly gotten from passionate upheavals of genuine belief instead of from the quiet of reason like they ought to be. What are the Photographers individual intentions? We have to comprehend that photojournalists are continually characterizing reality. By choosing what remains in the 35mm edge and turns into an image that will in the end be seen by the world, the picture taker settles on a cognizant choice to alter out pieces of a scene which could conceivably have logical significance to the story. Choices with respect to camera, focal point, edge of view, lighting, and present day altering instruments, for example, Photoshop can change a photos meaning and are hence steady contemplations. Particularly in instances of catastrophic events when passing on the updates on the calamitys greatness is significant however the respect of casualties is additionally in question, photojournalists have an ethical duty to choose what pictures to take and what pictures to in the end show to general society. This is the place the issue of individual loyalties comes in. Photojournalists, similar to all of us, are individuals driven without anyone else regard, self-actualisation and monetary thought processes. It may be somehow or another option to accept that if a photographic artist while on task in Haiti, for instance, was increasingly faithful to their own vocation movement, high on winning the Pulitzer for cheering up twisting pictures of kids squashed under rubble of concrete and steel while their moms sob vulnerably, rather than being faithful to the calling and archiving the result of the quake in an unbiased, non-hair-raising design, may be progressively inclined to moral oversights. A similar guideline applies for editors that work in the newsrooms. Understand that a picture taker may in certainty ordinarily has a totally different moral arrangement than a proofreader, the association or the perusers relying upon disaster that the person in question is covering. Snapping a photo of a subject in a grievous state is the picture takers decision, generally dependent on a brief instant choice, while distributing that photo on the first page for the world to see is the editors decision which is made after a lot of consideration and conversation. The issue of capricious crowd responses and a picture takers issue: to shoot or not to shoot? You must have an inward voice to reveal to you when to shoot and when not to shoot. Attempt to be the eyes of the peruser you realize that you are there carrying out your responsibility in light of the fact that others cannot be there. It is a quite overwhelming responsibility㠢â⠬â ¦ Our activity is go about as experts and to show the world pictures that they cannot see since they arent there. Says veteran photojournalist and Pulitzer finalist John Tlumacki, who has archived numerous characteristic just as man-incited catastrophes during his decades-long vocation. News associations and photojournalists frequently end up assaulted by irate pundits blaming them for distributing unfeeling, realistic photographs of catastrophe struck zones that are not really newsworthy and just serve to advance the casualties wretchedness. In any case, as indicated by Saeed Memon, a photojournalist who works for Pakistans Dawn News, the main way he believed he could truly help individuals during the 2010 floods was by taking pictures that recounted to the universe of people groups stories and situation. Shooting the flood casualties was probably the hardest activity Memon was ever doled out. The hopelessness and devastation isn't something one can envision sitting in the solace of their homes, and capturing individuals bite the dust of infection and appetite following a cataclysmic event, he says, can be more mentally shaking than shooting dead bodies in a combat area. Ive shot dead youngsters and individuals from good families who were truly asking for food. The photos I took frequent me as well as continue helping me to remember the wretchedness that I saw But do I lament taking the photos? By no means. The world had to know. The equivalent goes for each picture taker who has canvassed the occasions in Haiti, New Orleans and South-East Asia after the Indian Ocean Tsunami: they coincidentally was at the perfect spot at an inappropriate time, and a large portion of them appear to agree that the monstrosity of such fiascos just can't be conveyed without realistic photographs, which in the long run encourage support for reconstructing the crushed districts. In any case, the inquiries that emerge about these picture takers good and expert character once their work arrives at the general population are only a little cost to pay. The publics response fills in as a gauge of a photojournalists morals. Open produced content Today, with the ascent in innovation and computerized cameras, photos stream in downpours. We have become documentarians; recorders of everything without exception, constantly, so if and when a calamity strikes, the inundation of novice photographs and recordings shot without anyone else declared resident writers who know close to nothing or nothing about the columnists code of morals is overpowering. Albeit such no limits or tabloidy substance probably won't be distributed by believable papers run via prepared columnists and ombudsmen, it is rapidly and handily sprinkled over the web for all to see. Furthermore, this gives proficient photojournalists a terrible name, as per Tlumacki. What individuals need to acknowledge is that we are news picture takers, not someone who might be listening with an iPhone, bouncing over individuals to put pictures on YouTube. The dynamic procedure: inquiries to pose to self After each catastrophic event, editors battle to think of answers to some basic inquiries: Will an image outrage the nobility of casualties? Will the watchers welcome it? Won't demonstrating it sterilize the shocking reality that is in actuality newsworthy? Every one of these examinations lead to a definitive inquiry: where should the news media take a stand? The sheer extent of a catastrophe has a lot of effect on an editors mien. The Times ran a sensational first page photograph of a lady dejected in the midst of columns of dead youngsters after the Indian Ocean tidal wave, and once more, when Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans, it ran another first page image of a body coasting almost a scaffold where a lady was taking care of her pooch. The papers first open proofreader, Daniel Okrent, in spite of being assaulted with analysis, finished up the paper was on the whole correct to distribute these photos in light of the fact that they recounted to the narrative of the calamity. The facts demonstrate that the more pictures of incredible enduring are distributed, the more global guide pours in light of the fact that the casualties are agents of a huge number of individuals whose predicament is basically exemplified by the photojournalist, and it along these lines publicizing their enduring can end up being significant in possibly sparing numerous others. Simultaneously notwithstanding, it must be recollected that if the pictures dont help impel the story, and are not aware to the casualties by encroaching their security and capturing the perished in phases of strip, or basically taken outside the realm of relevance by flighty and additionally dramatist close-ups, at that point the entire motivation behind their activity is rendered unsettled. Journalistic spins There are numerous principles for picking the photos that go into print. One of the most noteworthy principles closeness to readership keeps most papers from distributing realistic photographs with nearby stories, regardless of how huge the calamity. Numerous editors contend that if crowds are possibly presented to unequivocal photographs when the subjects can be delegated topographically, racially or financially not quite the same as local people, at that point the photographs themselves become a marker of distinction. Western media has over and over been blamed for treating passings of these other more graphically and uncaringly than the passings of white individuals in the U.S. what's more, Europe, and this was shown well in The chain of importance of worldwide affliction: A basic talk examination of TV news giving an account of outside catastrophic events, distributed in the Journal of International Communication, a near investigation of extremely one-sided news inclusion by West ern media during fiascos in Australia, Indonesia, Pakistan and USA. Closing methods of reasoning As a mode of narrating angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-25651463409342104592020-08-01T10:13:00.001-07:002020-08-01T10:13:03.144-07:00A Few Simple Rules for Expressing Numbers in Your WritingA Few Simple Rules for Expressing Numbers in Your Writing When you refer to a number in your writing, you often have to decide whether to use a numerical expression/figure or spell it out as a word. This article discusses numbers, how to write them correctly, and when to use numerical expressions instead.General rulesRelated numbers should be expressed consistently. For example, if you choose to use figures because one of the numbers is greater than nine, use figures for all of the numbers in that category. If you choose to spell out numbers because one of the numbers is a single digit, spell out all numbers in that category. For example:Right: two apples, six oranges, four pears, and three bananasWrong: two apples, 6 oranges, four pears, and 3 bananasIf a passage includes numbers that follow one another, one is spelled out and the other is represented with a figure.Unclear: The club celebrated the birthdays of 6 90-year-olds who were born in the city. (This may cause the reader to read 690 as one number.)Clearer: The club celebrated the bi rthdays of six 90-year-olds who were born in the city.Rules for spelling out numbersThe rules of usage vary, but small numbers, such as whole numbers smaller than ten, should be spelled out. This is the one rule that is fairly uniform among all rulebooks. Most style guides also include all numbers that can be expressed in one or two words. Figures are recommended for the other cases. For example:Exactly three poundsTwo thousand dollarsAbout twenty-six yearsThirty-two peopleJust 268 days until ChristmasCost $46.151,238 tons116.3 gallonsAnother widely accepted rule is to write out a number if it begins a sentence. For example:Right: Six percent of the group failed.Wrong: 6% of the group failed.You may need to reword sentences to avoid spelling out large numbers. For example:Right: Fans bought 400,000 copies of her new book on the first day.Wrong: 400,000 copies of her book were sold on the first day.In English, the comma is used as a thousands separator and the period is used as a dec imal separator to make large numbers easier to read. Thus, you should write the size of Alaska as:Right: 571,951 square milesWrong: 571951 square miles.If the number is rounded or estimated, spell it out. Rounded numbers over a million are written as a numeral plus a word:Right: About 400 million people speak Spanish natively,Wrong: About 400,000,000 people speak Spanish natively.Hyphenate a number written as two words if it is under one hundred. For example:There are twenty-two students in my class.Use a hyphen to separate the numerator from the denominator in written fractions. For example:Two-thirds of the class chose the correct answer.Rules for using figuresThe following should be expressed as figures.Exact measurements followed by symbols or abbreviations: 55 m.p.h.Exact amounts of money: $110.79Decimals and fractions: 2.5, 3/5Percentages, scores, or statistics: 38%, score of 10-1Volume, chapter, and page numbers: Vol. I, Chapter 12, page 87Act, scene, and line numbers: Act II I, Scene 2, lines 23-27PlacesFigures are generally used for addresses. For example:16 Tenth Street350 West 114 StreetTimeUse numerals with the time of day when exact times are being emphasized or when using A.M. or P.M. For example:8:00 A.M.However, use noon and midnight rather than 12:00 P.M. and 12:00 A.M.Normally, spell out the time of day in text even with half and quarter hours. With oclock, the number is always spelled out. For example:eight oclock in the morningDatesIt is generally acceptable to express a decade by spelling it out or writing it as a figure. When expressing a decade as a figure, do not use an apostrophe between the year and the s, i.e., 1980s. When spelling out a decade, use lower case letters, i.e., the eighties.In general, do not use st, nd, rd, and th after dates to indicate ordinals.Right: We will meet again on April 15.Wrong: We will meet again on April 15th.Here are a few more examples of dates:December 12, 1965 or 12 December 1965A.D. 1066in 1900from 19 71â"72 or from 1971â"1972Expressing numbers in mathematics and the sciencesUse an en dash, not a hyphen, to indicate a closed numeric range, i.e., 100â"110.Insert a space on either side of mathematical operators (-, +, =, etc.) or symbols unless they directly precede a number to indicate a value (There should not be a space between a number and a percentage sign, i.e., 100%.Preferably abbreviate units of measurement when used with figures, but spell them out when not preceded by figures.Write decimals in figures. Put a zero in front of a decimal unless the decimal itself begins with a zero.Please keep in mind that this article discusses general rules regarding the expression of numbers in writing. In business and academia, you should always consult the applicable style guide. For example, the APA Publication Manual and the Chicago Manual of Style have extensive sections devoted to the use of numbers in technical papers. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-41155382687632063892020-05-22T22:31:00.001-07:002020-05-22T22:31:04.201-07:00Analysis Of Aecom s Delivers Clean Water And Energy Essay Company Overview AECOM ââ¬Ëdelivers clean water and energy. Builds iconic skyscrapers. Plans new cities. Restores damaged environments. Connects people and economies with roads, bridges, tunnels and transit systems. Designs parks where children play. Helps governments maintain stability and security. We connect expertise across services, markets, and geographies to deliver transformative outcomes. Worldwide, we design, build, finance, operate and manage projects and programs that unlock opportunities, protect our environment and improve peopleââ¬â¢s lives. We are AECOM. Built to deliver a better world.â⬠AECOM stands for architecture, engineering, construction, operations, and management. AECOM had revenue of $18 billion US in fiscal year 2015 and is the #1 Design Firm for the 7th consecutive year. AECOM has built some of the most iconic buildings in the World. They have built or managed the construction of the World Trade Center, the last two Olympics, LAX, and 4 NFL Stadiums. Risk Management and Insurance Risk management is an essential part of AECOMââ¬â¢s business model. AECOM has local, state, and government clients that demand on AECOMââ¬â¢s ability to make their cities resilient. They actually have seven service offerings around risk management/resiliency. â⬠¢ Critical Infrastructure Protection â⬠¢ Physical Security and Hardening â⬠¢ Climate Change Adaptation â⬠¢ Cybersecurity â⬠¢ Disaster Risk Reduction â⬠¢ Hazard Mitigation Planning â⬠¢ Disaster Recovery AECOM maintains insurance covering angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-26987996525302038042020-05-10T17:02:00.001-07:002020-05-10T17:02:03.528-07:00Best Off-Campus Job Options Its no secret that most college students work during their time in school -- because they have to, because they want to, or because they both want and have to. And while working on campus has some obvious benefits, working off-campus can be downright amazing. If youre thinking of working off-campus during your time in college, check out any of the following options: Coffee Shop It sounds so simple, but working in a coffee shop can be great for college students. It keeps you busy; youll meet a lot of people; youll likely get discounted, if not downright free, coffee; you can earn tips; and youll learn a skill that will transfer to wherever you live next. Additionally, some major chains offer benefits for part-time workers, which can be a serious bonus during your time in school. Wait Staff at a Nice Restaurant If youre going to wait tables, do your best to find a really nice restaurant. Your tips will be higher, your boss will likely be more experienced, and the little things -- like air conditioning during the summer -- will all add up to a nice work experience. Retail Retail can be great for college students, especially if you work at a major chain. The skills and training you receive in your college town, for example, will make you highly appealing to similar stores back in your hometown. Additionally, any discounts you receive on clothing or other items can come in extremely handy. Lastly, because retail stores are often open in the evenings and on weekends, you might be better able to find shifts that accommodate your class schedule than if you worked in a traditional, 9-5 office. Entry-level Administration Dont sell yourself short; even a semester of college might put you ahead of other administrators who dont have any college experience. Consider looking for entry-level administrative jobs that can help you build a resume and some important skills during your time in college. Ideally, when you do graduate, youll then have both the experience and the formal education to skip past entry-level jobs. In a Field Youre Interested In If youre extremely interested in a certain industry, try finding a job you can get during your time in school thats still in the field. True, you likely wont be able to start at the level youre hoping to after you graduate, but working in your desired field can help you confirm that youre aiming for the right place. (Additionally, any connections you make can help you once you do start looking for more advanced work.) In a Non-profit Non-profits can be amazing places to work because they offer so much. In addition to helping communities and individuals, non-profits offer some great benefits to their employees, too. Because most non-profits are small and/or understaffed, you can learn a lot of skills through just one job. You might do a bit of marketing, some community work, some financial management, and some supervision of projects and other people. Consequently, what seems like a small non-profit job just might end up being a huge opportunity for you to learn all kinds of skills. Any Job with Benefits Lets be honest; it can be hard to coordinate benefits like health insurance, retirement plans, and even tuition payments during your time in school. If youre lucky enough to find an off-campus job that offers these benefits (tuition reimbursement, anyone?!), leap on it. While you may not see the actual money behind these benefits in your paycheck, youll undoubtedly feel their advantages during your time in school. Any Job that Provides Housing Fortunately, there are some pretty great off-campus gigs out there that also provide housing. Being an apartment manager, for example, can be a great option during your time in school if you can great free or reduced-cost rent as part of your paycheck. Being a nanny, too, might also be an option, as long as your family is understanding and flexibly about your college commitments. Any Job Online Working off campus doesnt necessarily have to mean working in a traditional brick-and-mortar place. If you can find a job working online, youll have no commuting costs. Some online jobs offer flexible schedules while others require you to be available during specific days and times. Finding something that works for you can be key and a great way to experience an off-campus job without the traditional drawbacks. Any Job at a Place You Want to Work After Graduating Getting your foot in the door in an entry-level job still counts as getting your foot in the door. And while everyone has their dream job, most people also have their dream place to work. If you know where youd absolutely love to work after you graduate, see if you can get a job - any job - there during your time in school. You can meet people, build your reputation, and network in a way that youd never be able to do from the outside. And all of this will, of course, come in handy once you toss your graduation cap and are looking for full-time work away from campus. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-46486861679175796942020-05-06T10:54:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:54:12.512-07:00Bruce Dawe Speech Free Essays The poem ââ¬ËLife Cycleââ¬â¢ traces the life of an Aussie Rules Football supporter from birth to death ââ¬â hence the title ââ¬ËLife Cycleââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËLife Cycleââ¬â¢ essentially explains that you are born and raised in a house with a family who influence your every move and important lifestyle choices. Dawe demonstrates how something as simple as sport can be more important throughout a personââ¬â¢s entire life Poetry expresses an individualââ¬â¢s most intense emotions in the least amount of words. We will write a custom essay sample on Bruce Dawe Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now In the poems ââ¬ËEnter Without So Much As Knockingââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËLife Cycleââ¬â¢ Bruce Dawe expresses what the true Australian perspective is in his straight forward way of telling people what living in Australia is like. Dawe highlights Australian society in the 1960ââ¬â¢s in his poem ââ¬ËEnter Without So Much As Knockingââ¬â¢ through its episodic structure, simple colloquial language and a combination of the figurative techniques to address the increased commercialism and apathy in the 1960ââ¬â¢s. Dawe writes of a rapid trip through one manââ¬â¢s life from birth to death and seems to emphasise a life with little meaning. nd shared by everybody whose lives basically revolve around football. Another way Dawe shows the perspective that Australians love sport is his use of biblical allusion, showing that football supporters form their own religion or covenant as represented in the poem by stating ââ¬Å"and the covenant is sealedâ⬠. Another method of prov ing how passionate Australians are about their love for sport is by ANZAC allusion. Comparing players to soldiers and warriors highlight the level of respect that they are shown to have for their beloved football club. Thus, the poem is a light-hearted look at the importance of football to the Victorians. than religion, so much to even say that it replaces it. He explains, through the constant use of colloquialism, that some Australian families have sport engraved into their daily routine and use it to bond with each other. ââ¬Å"Oohh you bludgerâ⬠is an accurate example of this because it is a kind of slang that is learned from the family as a child There is a laconic rather cynical tone that pervades this poem; life is gone before you know it. The Latin caption at the top translates to the grim reminder that we will all die ââ¬â ââ¬Å"remember, man that thou art dust, and unto dust shalt thou return. â⬠This suggests that ââ¬Ëwe are all mortal and therefore, whatever striving we do, there are larger questions that the striving should be related to, and that striving just out of sheer, blind self interest is very destructive striving. ââ¬â¢ He presents life as standardised, commercialised and rather predictable and unappealing. This is an episodical poem that stereotypically deals with an average ââ¬Ëhimââ¬â¢. Heââ¬â¢ as observed by Dawe is born in his motherââ¬â¢s arms and remains innocent, but tainted by society. The title is a metaphor for people who barge through life without taking the time to think about whom they are and what they are doing. Whether it is members of a team, or fans cheering for a certain team, sports have always bonded people of different backgrounds together with a common goal. The way players participate in a sport and interact with team members helps to build the players self-identity. Australians and their love for sport is a perfect example of this. Bruce Dawe presents what he thinks the Australian perspective is in his poems. He implies that Australia lives through sport. That sport is a religion and is worshiped. That sport is in every true Aussies life from birth to death yet he also pushes the perspective that there is something wrong with 1960ââ¬â¢s Australian society. Thank you. They are born into their love for a team or sport and follow it their entire life. Many different sporting events or themes are used to bring complete strangers together and in doing so, help improve the way people see each other or themselves. Sports are events that have been around in some form or another for many years. Throughout time, they have gradually evolved into their current state, and will surely continue to be around for years to come. This is because they always have, and always will be a positive influence on society and individuals. One positive factor of sports is the fact that they draw people together. The perspective that Australians love sport is very obvious and correct because it is shown in so many ways, like sport campaigns at chools, at working or any number of things. Bruceââ¬â¢s Daweââ¬â¢s poem ââ¬ËLife-Cycleââ¬â¢ proves this. Dawe seems to be saying there is something very wrong with a society that insists that material things, and the pursuit of money to afford them, are important. The lengthy description of what isnââ¬â¢t in the grave is intended to make the realistic point that none of those things are ultimately of any importance. Fledged member of the rat-race, obsessed with status, completely insincere, selfish and ruthless Ironically, Daweââ¬â¢s comments are very realistic. After the manââ¬â¢s death, Dawe continues the attack on a society obsessed with appearances, even to the point where the reality of death is glossed over and prettified. The body of the poem seems to attack the sort of consumer society that twentieth century man is obsessed with. It deals with, and follows the life of one representative of this type of society, and shows how from birth he is conditioned to accept the materialistic standards of this society. When the boy has become a man he has lost the quality of wonder and become another fully How to cite Bruce Dawe Speech, Essay examples angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-31509845378078884752020-04-29T21:48:00.001-07:002020-04-29T21:48:02.436-07:00Moon over Manifest the Ideology of Home free essay sample Who would dare think the outcast and abandoned can find a home? Who could dream that one can love without being crushed under the weight of it? A miracle cure to heal the sick? Pah. What makes us think any of this could be true? And yet all of us, we participate in this myth, we create, perpetuate it (Vanderpool 304). Miss Sadie talks about the search for a home to Abilene Tucker, the 12-year-old protagonist in the 2011 Newbery Medal winner, Moon over Manifest (Vanderpool 207). Abilene doesnââ¬â¢t have a home and never has. Motherless, she is sent by her father, Gideon, to live with his old friend in Manifest, Kansas. Abilene has spent her childhood traveling the country with her father, looking for work during the Great Depression in America. Manifest holds the promise of a kind of home, as it is the place where most of Gideonââ¬â¢s stories take place. We will write a custom essay sample on Moon over Manifest: the Ideology of Home or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But Gideon is absent in the stories she hears in Manifest. Abilene and her father are the outcast and the abandoned. The promise of Manifest is a myth, dreary and worn out in real life, unlike the exciting place in Gideonââ¬â¢s stories. And yet, as Miss Sadie says, everyone hopes that this mythical home will somehow be real. It is apparent that the myth of home is what distinguishes childrenââ¬â¢s literature from adult novels (Wolf 18). Nodelman and Reimer write that while ââ¬Å"the home/away/home pattern is the most common story line in childrenââ¬â¢s literature, adult fiction that deals with young people who leave home usually ends with the child choosing to stay awayâ⬠(197). A pattern observed, called a postmodern metaplot, starts with the child being abandoned, rather than leaving home. Ultimately, the childââ¬â¢s journey ends with a modern ideal of the child leading the adults to a hopeful ending, a home. I will explore the changing roles of childhood and adulthood in childrenââ¬â¢s literature, while focusing on Moon Over Manifest. The myth of home in childrenââ¬â¢s literature thus reflects adult constructions of childhood. The emphasis on a failed home was an unexpected, but reasonable, outcome of the analysis of the novel. After discussing the ideology of childhood itââ¬â¢s apparent that thereââ¬â¢s a shift from home as a place to return to home as missing or failed was provided. In this case Moon over Manifest is an exemplar of the shift to a postmodern childhood in childrenââ¬â¢s literature. Bates looks at two different typical plots found in fairy tales and classic childrenââ¬â¢s literature (89). The plot of the fairy tale is the child protagonist separated or abandoned by the ââ¬Å"evilâ⬠parent. The child then must make their way through a perilous world, facing all sorts of danger, in order to return home. Back home the child protagonist rewards the good parent and punishes the evil parent. An example of this journey can be found in Hansel and Gretel. The children are abandoned in the forest by their duped father at the behest of their evil stepmother. They battle the cruel witch, ultimately killing her and stealing her money. They return home to reward their father, the good parent, by sharing their wealth with him. In some versions, the evil parent has already been punished with death by starvation. The other typical plot, the one of classic childrenââ¬â¢s literature, involves children leaving home on their own or by magic. Like the children in fairy tales, these children also must face danger on their way home. Once home there is no reward or punishment for the parents as the separation was not the parentsââ¬â¢ fault. One example of this plot can be found in Aliceââ¬â¢s Adventures in Wonderland (Carroll 64). Alice leaves home ââ¬Å"as an indirect result of her own actionâ⬠(Bates 49). In Wonderland Alice has adventures and escapes danger. She ââ¬Å"goes homeâ⬠by waking up. Home is not only the setting of most childrenââ¬â¢s literature but also the theme. The proverbial ââ¬Å"happy endingâ⬠is when home is achieved. Readers and nonreaders of childrenââ¬â¢s literature expect this ending. It makes sense. As Miss Sadie said, ââ¬Å"And yet all of us, we participate in this myth, we create, perpetuate it. â⬠Miss Sadie ends her story commenting on the myth of home, ââ¬Å"But what is worseââ¬âwe believe it. And in the end, we are crushed by itâ⬠(304). She is speaking to Abilene and the assumed child reader as she would speak to an adult. Children are not supposed to be privy to the secret of the human condition that you canââ¬â¢t go home again. It is as if she is offering the reader a looking glass or a wardrobe to go through but on the other side isnââ¬â¢t Wonderland or Narnia but stark reality. Childrenââ¬â¢s texts reflect a certain ideology, a system of beliefs about childhood that is shared in a culture and allows people within that culture to make sense of childhood (McCallum and Stephens 384). The traditional or modern metaplot of home/away/home encompasses a modernist ideology, one in which expectations for children and childhood are standardized (Coats 21). The postmodern metaplot, which is highlighted in Moon over Manifest, replicates a dissimilar kind of childhood, a complex one, in which home is a place the child must construct. Moon over Manifest is a timely and clear example of the postmodern metaplot. Abilene has no home to leave. While Gideonââ¬â¢s love provides a kind of safety, he sends her alone on a train to Manifest to live among strangers directly after she recovers from a serious illness, signaling that he can no longer provide the shelter of love. Abilene is given no promises of help either. The fact that Gideon sends Abilene with a compass that doesnââ¬â¢t work; means it is almost as if he is telling her through this gift that she is now to make her own way in life. Abilene arrives in Manifest with no idea of when he will come for her. Once there, Abilene must, through her wit and endurance, discover who her father was and is. With the help of story she constructs her own history. This history allows her to make a home for herself, one which she invites her father to join. Ultimately, Abilene provides the home. She must create her own safety and give her father back his home. Abileneââ¬â¢s childhood is less than ideal and not an object of adult nostalgia. When asked by a peer about her missing parents she says that her mother has ââ¬Å"gone to that sweet by and byâ⬠because in her mind, her mother ââ¬Å"decided being a wife and mother wasnââ¬â¢t all it was cracked up to beâ⬠and so joined a dance troupe in New Orleans (27). Knowing the expectation that the only time a mother leaves her baby is through death; Abilene makes sense of her departure in a rational manner by showing an understanding of the choices her mother made. Left with her father, Abilene positions herself as his equal by consistently referring to him by his first name, Gideon. ââ¬Å"It was like Gideon had gotten a wound in him too. Only he didnââ¬â¢t come out of it. And it was painful enough to make him send me awayâ⬠(75). Abilene accepts her parentââ¬â¢s failures to provide her with a home. A postmodern metaplot provides a different way of looking at childrenââ¬â¢s literature and childhood. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-61303824457305518432020-03-20T21:42:00.001-07:002020-03-20T21:42:03.707-07:00Comparing Our USA Presidents with Civil Rights essaysComparing Our USA Presidents with Civil Rights essays Every President handles issues in his own way. It is interesting to the presidential leadership of Eisenhower, Kennedy, and Johnson in the When President Eisenhower and President Johnson were in office, leadership styles enabled them to gather Congressional support to pass the 1957 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, respectively. Their success in opposition legislators while keeping their own party's support base implies sponsored legislation results from a proper combination of leadership style environment (Riddlesperger)." President Eisenhower was reluctant to leadership, while Johnson defined leadership in a personal way President Kennedy and President Eisenhower each had to deal with colleges during their terms which involved sending in federal troops. desegregation issue in 1957 at Little Rock Central High School, and his beliefs about race relations, the nature of law and people, and the federal under the Constitution. Eisenhower believed in the equality of the races, that equal treatment for racial minorities was a matter that would be and not by legal mandate (Stern)." In 1962, Kennedy had to deal a similar University of Mississippi. His "approach to the desegregation crisis race relations, the nature of law and people, and the federal government's Constitution, as well as the lessons of the Little Rock crisis as he that differences over issues could be solved rationally, with individuals ... angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-70390938779304869892020-03-04T13:29:00.001-08:002020-03-04T13:29:03.979-08:00Meteorites from Other PlanetsMeteorites from Other Planets The more we learn about our planet, the more we want samples from other planets. Weve sent men and machines to the Moon and elsewhere, where instruments have examined their surfaces close up. Given the expense of spaceflight, its easier to find Mars and Moon rocks lying on the ground on Earth. We didnt know about these extraplanetary rocks until recently; all we knew was that there were a few particularly strange meteorites. Asteroid Meteorites Almost all meteorites come from the asteroid belt, between Mars and Jupiter, where thousands of small solid objects orbit the sun. Asteroids are ancient bodies, as old as Earth itself. They have been little altered from the time they formed, except that they have been shattered against other asteroids. The pieces range in size from dust specks to the asteroid Ceres, some 950 kilometers across. Meteorites have been classified into various families, and current theory is that many of these families came from a larger parent body. The eucrite family is one example, now traced to the asteroid Vesta, and research into the dwarf planets is a lively field. It helps that a few of the largest asteroids appear to be undamaged parent bodies. Almost all meteorites fit this model of asteroid parent bodies. Planetary Meteorites A handful of meteorites are very different from the rest: they show chemical and petrological signs of having been part of a full-sized, evolving planet. Their isotopes are unbalanced, among other anomalies. Some are similar to basaltic rocks known on Earth. After we went to the Moon and sent sophisticated instruments to Mars, it became clear where these rare stones come from. These are meteorites created by other meteorites- by asteroids themselves. Asteroid impacts onto Mars and the Moon blasted these rocks into space, where they drifted for many years before falling on Earth. Out of many thousands of meteorites, only a hundred or so are known to be Moon or Mars rocks. You can own a piece for thousands of dollars a gram, or find one yourself. Hunting Extraplanetaries You can look for meteorites in two ways: wait until you see one fall or search for them on the ground. Historically, witnessed falls were the primary means of discovering meteorites, but in recent years people have started looking for them more systematically. Both scientists and amateurs are in the hunt- its a lot like fossil hunting that way. One difference is that many meteorite hunters are willing to give or sell pieces of their finds to science, whereas a fossil cant be sold in pieces so its harder to share. There are two kinds of places on Earth where meteorites are more likely to be found. One is on parts of the Antarctic ice cap where the ice flows together and evaporates in the sun and wind, leaving behind meteorites as a lag deposit. Here scientists have the place to themselves, and the Antarctic Search for Meteorites program (ANSMET) harvests the blue-ice plains every year. Stones from the Moon and Mars have been found there. The other prime meteorite hunting grounds are deserts. The dry conditions tend to preserve stones, and the lack of rain means they are less likely to wash away. In windswept areas, just as in Antarctica, fine material does not bury the meteorites either. Significant finds have come from Australia, Arabia, California, and the Saharan countries. Martian rocks were found in Oman by amateurs in 1999, and the next year a scientific expedition by the University of Bern in Switzerland recovered some 100 meteorites including a Martian shergottite. The government of Oman, which supported the project, got a piece of the stone for the Natural History Museum in Muscat. The university made a point of boasting that this meteorite was the first Mars rock that is fully available to science. Generally, the Saharan meteorite theater is chaotic, with finds going into the private market in direct competition with scientists. Scientists dont need much material, though. Rocks from Elsewhere We have also sent probes to the surface of Venus. Might there be Venus rocks on Earth as well? If there were, we could probably recognize them given the knowledge we have from the Venus landers. But its extremely unlikely: not only is Venus deeper in the Suns gravity well, but its thick atmosphere would muffle all but the very largest impacts. Still, there just might be Venus rocks to be found. And Mercury rocks are not beyond all possibility either- in fact, we might have some in the exceedingly rare angrite meteorites. We need to send a lander to Mercury for ground-truth observations first. The Messenger mission, which is now orbiting Mercury, is already telling us a lot. PS: Just to take things a little farther, consider this: impacts on Earth have undoubtedly knocked Earth rocks into space too. Most probably fell back, melted, as tektites, but some must be sitting on the Moon right now, while others could have landed on Venus and Mars. In fact, in 2005 we found a big iron meteorite on Mars surface- why not Earth stones too? If life really did exist on Mars, as some evidence suggests, it could have traveled there from Earth. Or was it the other way around? Or, indeed, did both come from Venuss early oceans? angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-76768581771146767182020-02-17T04:56:00.001-08:002020-02-17T04:56:03.210-08:00Explaining the assertions in the quotation in your own words EssayExplaining the assertions in the quotation in your own words - Essay Example In other words, the quotist asserts that a tyrant does not need to face an electorate to approve his leadership, since it is authoritarian. On this note, the author asserts that in a democracy, politicians use languages that are polite, and convincing to lie to the people on the importance of their policies, and why they ought to take office. In his own opinion, in a democracy, there is no honesty, and people take power through dishonest means, for purposing of advancing their own agendas, at the expense of the citizens of the state. The author also asserts that, in a democracy, a leader is praised by the same crowd when he is doing good, and his failures unknown. Immediately his failures are known, he faces hostility from the same crowd that praised him before. On this note, the author asserts that in a democracy, in as much as leaders are not honest, people are also not honest. They are unstable in their minds, concerning a particular leader, or policy, and on this note, they do not know what they need. Their needs are only defined by those in authority. The author further asserts that the people of Thebes cannot manage democracy. He is of the opinion that, the people cannot form true judgments, and therefore lack the ability to govern a state. He also asserts that, people in Thebes are so much pre-occupied with economic benefits that they do not put their minds on politics. On this note, the author asserts that democracy gives an opportunity to a person with no values and morality, to take office. The person depends on his wealth, and once in office, he will serve his own interests. Some of the assertions on this quote are right, and some are wrong. For instance, the assertion that in a democracy a ruler must consult in order to enact a policy is true (Tilly, 51). Democracy provides an opportunity to the citizens of the state, to engage themselves in the governance of their state (Kraut, 41). In a democracy, people choose their angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-58012241631961059862020-02-03T04:49:00.001-08:002020-02-03T04:49:03.246-08:00Future of the Court POLS640.F.8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsFuture of the Court POLS640.F.8 - Essay Example For instance, President Eisenhower appointed both Chief Justice William J. Brennan and Justice Earl Warren. He was later disappointed by their broadminded inclinations on the Supreme Court and referred them to as ââ¬Å"the biggest damned-fool mistakesâ⬠(Kommers et al 13). A justice can be appointed for life especially if he or she has a long and distinguished career in law and a good record of public service. Majority of justices start their careers as members of congress, aspires of presidency, and judges of lower courts (Gibson and Thurgood 111). There is a need to appoint justices for life when it comes to handling cases in the Supreme Court. This is because the longer the Justices remain in court; the more they become experienced when it comes to making decisions in Court. Deciding on which cases to be heard, requires effective decision making procedures. When petitions are reviewed and summarized by law clerks, the Chief Justice is required to make a good list of petitions to be discussed. In this stage the Justices agree on which petitions to reject and accept for discussion (Kommers et al. 18). The surviving petitions are then discussed in the conference at the beginning of Courtââ¬â¢s term. The ââ¬Å"Rule of Fourâ⬠criterion is used by justices to decide on the cases to be heard. If four Justices disagree to hear a case, then the petition is dismissed (Gibson and Thurgood 85). Cases that qualify to be heard must always have various factors. These factors include the magnitude of the issue raised by the case; clarity of the involved issue; development of a complete and clear record of the case by the lower court; and the caseââ¬â¢s potential impacts on the Courtââ¬â¢s own prestige and credibility (Kommers et al. 18). Highly experienced Justices are able to make effective voting on cases, as well as, writing opinions. Each Justice reveals his or her views on the case being discussed and indicates how he or she intends to angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-56112639257573552282020-01-26T01:13:00.001-08:002020-01-26T01:13:03.826-08:00Areas to Support Childrenââ¬â¢s Learning and DevelopmentAreas to Support Childrenââ¬â¢s Learning and Development Supporting Childrenââ¬â¢s Learning and Development Children are developing all the time and their learning reflects this, so, for example, when a child can pull themselves up they can suddenly reach things they couldnââ¬â¢t before or when they learn new words they begin to label objects such as ball or drink. The revised EYFS uses the term Learning and Development to describe seven areas of learning. These are all related to each other however, they are divided into prime and specific areas. Prime Areas Personal, Social and Emotional Development Communication and Language Physical Development Specific Areas Literacy Mathematics Understanding the World Expressive Arts and Design In addition the revised EYFS refers to the different ways that children learn as the characteristics of learning: playing and exploring ââ¬â children investigate and experience things and ââ¬Ëhave a goââ¬â¢. Active learning ââ¬â children concentrate and keep on trying if they encounter difficulties and enjoy achievements. Creating and thinking critically ââ¬â children have and develop their own ideas, make links between ideas and develop strategies for doing things. Together with the prime and specific areas these comprise the knowledge, skills and experiences that are developmentally appropriate for children from birth to 5 years. Personal, Social and Emotional Development ââ¬â Involves helping children to form positive relationships, to develop social skills and learn how to manage their feelings and develop respect for others. Personal, Social and Emotional Development is made up of these aspects: Self Confidence and Self Awareness ââ¬â Children are confident to try new activities and say why they like some activities more than others. They are confident to speak in a familiar group, talk about their ideas and say when they do or donââ¬â¢t need help. Managing Feelings and Behaviour ââ¬â Children talk about how they and others show feelings, talk about their own and others behaviour and that some behaviour is unacceptable. They work part of a group and understand to follow rules. Making Relationships ââ¬â Children play co-operatively, taking turns with others. They take account of one anotherââ¬â¢s ideas about how to organise their activity. They show sensitivity and form positive relationships with adults and other children. Communication and Language ââ¬â Involves giving children the opportunity to develop their confidence and skills. To give children the best opportunity for developing communication and language. Communication and Language is made up of these aspects: Listening and Attention ââ¬â Children listen attentively in a range of situations. They listen to stories and respond to what they hear with relevant comments or questions. They give their attention to what others say and respond appropriately while engaged in another activity. Understanding ââ¬â Children follow instructions involving several ideas or actions. They answer ââ¬Ëhowââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëwhyââ¬â¢ questions about their experiences and in response to stories and events. Speaking ââ¬â Children express themselves effectively. They use past, present and future forms accurately when talking about events that have happened or are to happen in the future. They develop their own narratives and explanations by connecting ideas or events. Physical Development ââ¬â Involves providing opportunities for young children to be active and interactive, and to develop their co-ordination, control and movement. Children must also be helped to understand the importance of physical activity and to make healthy choices to food. Physical Development is made up of these aspects: Moving and Handling ââ¬â Children show good control and co-ordination. They move confidently in a range of ways. They handle equipment and tools effectively, for example, pencils for writing and climbing equipment. Health and Self Care ââ¬â Children know the importance for good health of physical exercise and a healthy diet and talk about ways to keep healthy and safe. They manage their own basic hygiene and personal needs including dressing and going to the toilet independently. The Specific Areas Literacy ââ¬â Literacy development involves encouraging children to link sounds and letters and to begin to read and write. Children must be given access to a wide range of reading materials such as books to ignite their interests. Literacy Development is made up of these aspects: Reading ââ¬â Children read and understand simple sentences. They use phonic knowledge to decode regular words and read them aloud accurately. They demonstrate understanding when talking with others about what they have read. Writing ââ¬â Children use their phonic knowledge to write words in ways which match their spoken sounds. They write simple sentences which can be read by themselves and others. Practitioners could support writing skills by providing sand to promote writing. Mathematics ââ¬â Involves providing children with opportunities to develop and improve their skills in counting, understanding and using numbers, calculating simple addition and subtraction problems and to describe shapes, spaces and measures. Mathematics is made up of these aspects: Numbers ââ¬â Children count reliably from 1-20 place them in order and say which number is one more or one less than a given number. Using quantities and objects, they add and subtract two single digit numbers and count on or back to find the answer. Practitioners could supply building blocks and numbered jigsaws to help support this. Shape, Space and measures ââ¬â Children use everyday language to talk about size, weight, distance, time and money to compare quantities and objects and to solve problems. They recognise, create and describe patterns. They explore characteristics of everyday objects and use mathematical language to describe them. Different sizes and shapes of building bricks and blocks could be used to promote this. Understanding the World ââ¬â Involves guiding children to make sense of their physical world and their community through opportunities to explore, observe and find out about people, places, technology and the environment. Understanding the World is made up of these aspects: People and Communities ââ¬â Children talk about past and present events in their own lives and family members. They know about similarities and differences between themselves and others and among families, communities and traditions. Practitioners could use pictures and photographs to display different cultures. The World ââ¬â Children know about similarities and differences in relation to places, objects, material and living things. They talk about their own environment and how environments might vary from one another. Children will also develop an understanding to care for their environment. Practitioners should support this by getting children to care for plants or a small vegetable patch. Technology ââ¬â Children recognise that a range of technology is used in places such as homes and schools. They select and use technology for particular purposes. Younger children use mechanical toys while older children could take, in turn, using a computer. Expressive Arts and Design ââ¬â Involves enabling children to explore and play with a wide range of media and materials. This area supports childrenââ¬â¢s curiosity and play. They explore and share their thinking, ideas and feelings in music, in art, movement and dance, role play and technology. Expressive Arts and Design is made up of these aspects: Exploring and using Media and Materials ââ¬â Children sing songs, make music and dance. They safely use and explore a variety of materials, tools and techniques experimenting with colour, design, texture, form and function. Practitioners could use tape recorders, cd players and musical instruments. Being imaginative ââ¬â Children use what they have learnt about media and materials in original ways thinking about uses and purposes. They represent their own ideas, thoughts and feelings through design and technology, art, music, dance, role play and stories. Practitioners should provide a variety of role play materials and support childrenââ¬â¢s imaginative ideas. Children develop and learn in different ways. Practitioners need to look at what skills and knowledge the children are demonstrating and consider ways to support the child to strengthen and deepen their current learning and development skills. This will ensure that the individual needs of the child are met. There are 3 characteristics of effective learning to help us focus on and understand how children learn. Playing and Exploring Finding out and Exploring Using what they know in their play Being willing to have a go This characteristic of learning focuses on a childrenââ¬â¢s engagement with the resources they use, the environment they are in and the people around them. Children should have opportunities to be involved in open ended, hands on experiences prompted by their own curiosity. Childrenââ¬â¢s play experiences should enable them to seek things out that interest them, initiate activities, seek challenges, develop a ââ¬Ëcan doââ¬â¢ attitude, and be willing to take a risk in trying out new experiences and begin to see ââ¬Ëfailuresââ¬â¢ as a learning opportunity. Play also provides the link to the areas of learning and development and gives the opportunity for children to explore their own feelings, views and ideas. Active Learning Being involved and Concentrating Keep Trying Enjoying and Achieving which they set out to do Active Learning focuses on the role of intrinsic motivation which supports long term success. Children need to be able to follow their interests for long periods of time, fully engaged in what they are doing and concentrating deeply. In their activities, children should be encouraged to face challenges and keep on trying if they encounter difficulties. Practitioners should help children to value the rewards of their own success. Creating and Thinking Critically Having their own ideas Using what they already know to learn new things Choosing ways to do things and finding new ways Creating and thinking critically highlights the importance of observing how children are thinking. Children have and develop their own ideas. Children should have many opportunities to be creative, generating new ideas, being inventive, finding problems and challenges and figuring out their own ways to solve them. By respecting childrenââ¬â¢s ideas will give them confidence to try out new experiences. Children from a very young age enjoy organising and processing information, creating patterns and making predictions based on what they already know. Children develop and learn in different ways. There is a great deal of overlap between the ages and stages because all children develop at different rates and at their own pace. This should be remembered when planning activities. Birth to 11 months ââ¬â babies enjoy being held and cuddled. They enjoy the company of others. Practitioners should ensure that all staff are aware of the importance of attachment and to get staff to say ââ¬Ëhelloââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëgoodbyeââ¬â¢ as this develops a secure and trusting relationship. Practitioners should plan to have one to one contact with babies and provide toys/objects to be sucked and squeezed and provide space to roll around and explore. 8 ââ¬â 20 months ââ¬â babies and young children will now start to build relationships with special people. They start to show an interest in activities so practitioners could provide push along toys and trikes for outdoor play. 16-26 months ââ¬â children start to play alongside others and play co-operatively with a familiar adult. Practitioners could then play name games to get everyone to know each other. Plan play activities to get children to explore new toys and environments such as trikes, pushchairs for dolls, dough, sand and cdââ¬â¢s and story books. 22-36 months ââ¬â children now show an interest with others and want to join in. Many form special friendships with others. Practitioners can provide resources that promote co-operation between two children like a bat and ball. Provide safe spaces so children can run around safely, kick a ball and use A frames. Practitioners can discuss with other staff how each child responds to activities and build on this to plan future activities. 30-50 months ââ¬â children now play within a group and initiate play. Practitioners need to provide space and materials for group play, for example, lego. 40-60 months ââ¬â Practitioners need to ensure that children have opportunities to play with everyone in the group and to provide activities that involve taking turns and sharing. Practitioners need to plan time and space for energetic play and plan activities where children can practice moving, throwing, climbing and kicking. Experiment different ways of moving. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-10878663508617056482020-01-17T21:35:00.001-08:002020-01-17T21:35:02.816-08:00Preferential Hiring in the North EssayInuit in the north, specifically in Nunavut, have an agreement with the government that they receive special benefits to help with day-to-day problems because of what happened to their people in the past. It is common knowledge that when explorers and traders first went to the north, they mistreated the aboriginals up there. They introduce alcohol and tobacco, they forced them to become sedentary by killing off their sled dogs and setting up trading booths for fur trades and such, and they quickly made them become ââ¬Å"Europeanizedâ⬠. This is not a proud part of Canadian history, and there have been measures taken to try and make up for the wrongs that were done. One of these measures is preferential hiring for Inuit. Although preferential hiring may seem like a fair arrangement given all that has happened, it is incredibly unjust and creates unnecessary problems. It is a fact that in the north the government has to hire a certain percent of Inuit when they are filling job pos itions. I do not agree with this because what ends up happening is that to be able to meet the agreed amount of beneficiaries hired, the government then has to employ people who may not have the qualifications necessary for the job, or who arenââ¬â¢t as trained and competent as other candidates. What also happens in many cases is that the requirements necessary to apply for a position get watered down until they are simple enough to target a larger crowd. This results in a slow-moving government with poor decision-making skills and no proficiency nor productivity. For example, a couple of years ago, in Iqaluit, there was a position as a secretary of a school that needed to be filled. However, there were no Inuit who applied that had enough qualifications for the job, so the school board then had to change the contract, saying that the minimum education requirement was a grade 10 education. A secretary of a school has many responsibilities, and I feel that it is needless to say that a pers on working in a learning facility should have a minimum of a high school diploma. That example was not an uncommon occurrence, it happens far too regularly in the north. It is a huge part of the reason why there is no motivation for a higher education in the youth of the north. These individuals know that if they can at least graduate high school, then they are almost guaranteed a job, and often a six digit salary (or very close toà it). They become lazy, and do not want to waste their time going to get a post-secondary education when they can easily get a job without one. This leads to my next point. There are many people who apply for the government jobs who have all the necessary qualifications and have the proper training and experience for the job, who donââ¬â¢t even get considered simply because of their nationality; if they arenââ¬â¢t Inuit, they arenââ¬â¢t wanted. This is borderline racism. The most qualified person should receive the job; all other factors (within reason) should be irrelevant. It is unfair towards all those who take the time and spend their money going through university, to be overlooked because there was a beneficiary with a high school diploma who also applied for the job. My final point is that there is no reason whatsoever for an Inuit not to have the proper credentials for a job apart from pure laziness. They are given all the opportunities imaginable, and it is their own fault if they do not take them. There is no excuse anymore for them not to have an education, because the government pays for their entire schooling. In fact, Inuit students get paid to go to university and other educational facilities. They are actually making money instead of going in to debt like most students. Therefore, one might wonder, why would someone not want to go to university and get a higher education if they are being paid for it? And the answer is because they do not need an education to get well-respected and well-paid jobs. There are plenty of examples why preferential hiring for Inuit is in fact handicapping them instead of helping them. The efficiency of the government in the north is nowhere near the same as the rest of Canada, and it is due to a lack of qualifications of those who are preferentially hired. By eliminating preferential hiring, you would be increasing motivation for a higher education and a better working society. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-3949660113005486542020-01-09T17:58:00.001-08:002020-01-09T17:58:02.858-08:00The Chernobyl Nuclear Accident The Chernobyl disaster was a fire at a Ukrainian nuclear reactor, releasing substantial radioactivity within and outside the region. The consequences to human and environmental health are still felt to this day. The V.I. Lenin Memorial Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station was located in Ukraine, near the town of Pripyat, which had been built to house power station employees and their families. The power station was in a wooded, marshy area near the Ukraine-Belarus border, approximately 18 kilometers northwest of the city of Chernobyl and 100 km north of Kiev, the capital of Ukraine. The Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station included four nuclear reactors, each capable of producing one gigawatt of electric power. At the time of the accident, the four reactors produced about 10 percent of the electricity used in Ukraine. Construction of the Chernobyl power station began in the 1970s. The first of the four reactors was commissioned in 1977, and Reactor No. 4 began producing power in 1983. When the accident occurred in 1986, two other nuclear reactors were under construction. The Chernobyl Nuclear Accident On Saturday, ââ¬â¹April 26, 1986, the operating crew planned to test whether the Reactor No. 4 turbines could produce enough energy to keep the coolant pumps running until the emergency diesel generator was activated in case of an external power loss. During the test, at 1:23:58 am local time, power surged unexpectedly, causing an explosion and driving temperatures in the reactor to more than 2,000 degrees Celsiusââ¬âmelting the fuel rods, igniting the reactorââ¬â¢s graphite covering, and releasing a cloud of radiation into the atmosphere. The precise causes of the accident are still uncertain, but it is generally believed that the series of incidents that led to the explosion, fire, and nuclear meltdown at Chernobyl was caused by a combination of reactor design flaws and operator error. Loss of Life and Illness By mid-2005, fewer than 60 deaths could be linked directly to Chernobylââ¬âmostly workers who were exposed to massive radiation during the accident or children who developed thyroid cancer. Estimates of the eventual death toll from Chernobyl vary widely. A 2005 report by the Chernobyl Forumââ¬âeight U.N. organizationsââ¬âestimated the accident eventually would cause about 4,000 deaths. Greenpeace places the figure at 93,000 deaths, based on information from the Belarus National Academy of Sciences. The Belarus National Academy of Sciences estimates 270,000 people in the region around the accident site will develop cancer as a result of Chernobyl radiation and that 93,000 of those cases are likely to be fatal. Another report by the Center for Independent Environmental Assessment of the Russian Academy of Sciences found a dramatic increase in mortality since 1990ââ¬â60,000 deaths in Russia and an estimated 140,000 deaths in Ukraine and Belarusââ¬âprobably due to Chernobyl radiation. Psychological Effects of the Chernobyl Nuclear Accident The biggest challenge facing communities still coping with the fallout of Chernobyl is the psychological damage to 5 million people in Belarus, Ukraine, and Russia. The psychological impact is now considered to be Chernobyls biggest health consequence, said Louisa Vinton, of the UNDP. People have been led to think of themselves as victims over the years, and are therefore more apt to take a passive approach toward their future rather than developing a system of self-sufficiency.â⬠Exceptionally high levels of psychological stress have been reported from the regions around the abandoned nuclear power station.à Countries and Communities Affected Seventy percent of the radioactive fallout from Chernobyl landed in Belarus, affecting more than 3,600 towns and villages, and 2.5 million people. The radiation-contaminated soil, which in turn contaminates crops that people rely on for food. Surface and ground waters were contaminated, and in turn plants and wildlife were (and still are) affected. Many regions in Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine are likely to be contaminated for decades. Radioactive fallout carried by the wind was later found in sheep in the UK, on clothing worn by people throughout Europe, and in rain in the United States. Various animals and livestock have been mutated by this as well. Chernobyl Status and Outlook The Chernobyl accident cost the former Soviet Union hundreds of billions of dollars, and some observers believe it may have hastened the collapse of the Soviet government. After the accident, Soviet authorities resettled more than 350,000 people outside the worst areas, including all 50,000 people from nearby Pripyat, but millions of people continue to live in contaminated areas. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, many projects intended to improve life in the region were abandoned, and young people began to move away to pursue careers and build new lives in other places. In many villages, up to 60 percent of the population is made up of pensioners, said Vasily Nesterenko, director of the Belrad Radiation Safety and Protection Institute in Minsk. In most of these villages, the number of people able to work is two or three times lower than normal. After the accident, Reactor No. 4 was sealed, but the Ukranian government allowed the other three reactors to keep operating because the country needed the power they provided. Reactor No. 2 was shut down after a fire damaged it in 1991, and Reactor No. 1 was decommissioned in 1996. In November 2000, the Ukranian president shut down Reactor No. 3 in an official ceremony that finally closed the Chernobyl facility. But Reactor No. 4, which was damaged in the 1986 explosion and fire, is still full of radioactive material encased inside a concrete barrier, called a sarcophagus, that is aging badly and needs to be replaced. Water leaking into the reactor carries radioactive material throughout the facility and threatens to seep into the groundwater. The sarcophagus was designed to last about 30 years, and current designs would create a new shelter with a lifetime of 100 years. But radioactivity in the damaged reactor would need to be contained for 100,000 years to ensure safety. That is a challenge not only for todayà but for many generations to come. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-52282218235534788052020-01-01T14:24:00.001-08:002020-01-01T14:24:03.554-08:00Cuándo un Divorcio Afecta la Residencia Una de las formas mà ¡s rà ¡pidas y frecuentes de obtener laà tarjeta de residencia permanenteà es mediante el matrimonio, bien sea celebrado en Estados Unidos o en otro paà s. Pero à ¿quà © sucede con la green card si la relacià ³n termina en divorcio? Es importante resaltar que la residencia solo se verà ¡ afectada si el beneficiario obtuvo su estatus migratorio exclusivamente por matrimonio. Si la persona llegà ³ a Estados Unidos con una visa de trabajo, se casà ³ posteriormente con un ciudadano americano y luego se divorcià ³, su estatus migratorio no està ¡ en peligro. Estos son los dos casos en los que el divorcio afecta la residencia del cà ³nyuge beneficiario: Si el divorcio sucede antes de que se reciba la green card: entre la entrega de papeles a la oficina de USCIS y la obtencià ³n de la tarjeta de residencia pueden pasar entre seis y doce meses. Si el divorcio sucede antes de que se reciba la tarjeta, el beneficiario pierde todos los derechos. Si el divorcio sucede por maltrato o violencia de parte del ciudadano americano, el no-residente tiene opciones para quedarse legalmente (esta là nea 1-800-799-7233 puede ser de gran ayuda).Si el divorcio sucede cuando la residencia es temporal: si la residencia se obtuvo de manera temporal (dos aà ±os) porque los papeles se presentaron antes de los dos aà ±os de casados, el beneficiario pierde los beneficios migratorios. Quienes recibieron la residencia permanente y piden el divorcio al poco tiempo de recibida la green card deben saber que: Un futuro proceso de naturalizacià ³n (ciudadanà a) puede verse afectado dado que el matrimonio podrà a parecer no legitimo.Un futuro proceso de renovacià ³n de la residencia puede generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Los procesos de inmigracià ³n en todos los puertos pueden generar preguntas acerca de la naturaleza del matrimonio y las causas del divorcio.Un futuro matrimonio entre el beneficiario de la green card y otro inmigrante no tiene beneficios de residencia por cinco aà ±os. Quienes obtengan su residencia por matrimonio, se divorcien, y se casen nuevamente, deberà ¡n esperar cinco aà ±os desde que obtuvieron su green card para pedir beneficios para su nuevo esposo/a. Quienes patrocinaron a su cà ³nyuge inmigrante deben saber que: Al firmar el affidavit of support està ¡n comprometidos durante aà ±os a la manutencià ³n econà ³mica de su pareja, asà està ©n legalmente divorciados. à ¿Quà © Hacer Antes de Divorciarse? Antes de hacer el papeleo de divorcio es importante asesorarse de un abogado de inmigracià ³n, sobretodo en los casos en los que no existen pruebas documentales que sirvan para apoyar el carà ¡cter del matrimonio (propiedades o cuentas de banco conjuntas, viajes, hijos en comà ºn, fotos, facturas). Este artà culo es informativo y no pretende ser asesorà a legal. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-21069630777874918212019-12-24T10:10:00.001-08:002019-12-24T10:10:03.532-08:00Differences and Similarities between Nietzsche and Freud Nieztsche and Freud both philosophers of the 19th century, each famous for their different but similar metaphors. Nieztshcheââ¬â¢s metaphor being the Ubermensch (ove rman) which was the ideal superior man who in the coming future would go over the morals of Christianity and force his values to be accepted. Freud was the founder of the psychoanalysis which is the analysis of the human psyche, with his investigations he discovered the id, ego and superego. Nieztshche and Freudââ¬â¢s metaphors have their similarities and differences, Nieztscheââ¬â¢s idea is that in order to be human or the over man you have to be at a constant war or struggle with social, religious and political convention and that we need to break free and be independent thinkers and not accept the rules that we are given by the authorities or by those in power but we must be creative and create our own values, we are relaxed because society (christianity) defends the weak and that is denying human nature from letting people think for themselves. We should accept and enjoy life as it is with all its struggles and pains that it throws at us and if we do so then we will be the super man and be in love with life. Freud metaphor says that in order to be human you must be a split subject-id, ego and superego, the mind experiences a constant battle of emotions, desires and thoughts all of these that happen in the sub-conscious so what we have to do is supress and repress them so that we can be able to socialise proper. ThisShow MoreRelatedMarilynne Robinsons Essay Darwinism1340 Words à |à 6 PagesRobinson offers many ideas (or themes) in her essay, three specific ones stood out more than the others. She spends some time discussing the relationship between Creationism and Darwinism; she attacks the way a Nietzschean ethic of selfishness has become respectable in the world; she also discusses the problems of the ideologies of Sigmund Freud. 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In short, the genealogist can never rest on his or her laurels: seeming bases of truth are actually constantly changing historical constructionsRead Morewisdom,humor and faith19596 Words à |à 79 PagesPerspective, and Values 2 Humorââ¬â¢s Contribution to Wisdom 4 Humor and Wisdom in Europe: Some Highlights 5 Renaissance Humor: Erasmus, Rabelais, Cervantes, Shakespeare 5 Two European Russians: Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Soloviev 9 Reflections on Humor from Nietzsche to the Theatre of the Absurd 12 Humor and Wisdom in the United States: Lincoln, Beecher, Twain, Sandburg, and Buchwald 17 From The Times (of London) obituary on him (January 19, 2007) that mentioned his ââ¬Å"wit and wisdomâ⬠in its title, available atRead MoreAn Essay on Social Contract Theory3139 Words à |à 13 Pagescontractarianism) is a concept used in philosophy, political science and sociology to denote an implicit agreement within a state regarding the rights and responsibilities of the state and its citizens, or more generally a similar concord between a group and its members, or between individuals. 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The authors have brought their wealth of experience and understanding and provided the field with an imaginative resource to address the dynamics between theory and practice. Dr Susanne Tietze, Bradford University, UK The key to success for managers is not only to be result oriented but also to be wise in their decision making. This requires that they have a deeper than superficial understanding of angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-74703166350973578392019-12-16T06:40:00.001-08:002019-12-16T06:40:03.675-08:00Were respectable Victorians any more concerned about sex than their great grandparents had been Free Essays Before one can answer the question above, two key terms need to be explained: ââ¬Ërespectableââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ësexââ¬â¢. The Victorian climate was such that the term respectable is usually applied only to those members of society with sufficient status to be marked out as noticeable in a rural/urban setting. To this extent, it is perhaps more correct to realise that the question is aiming towards those Victorians of middle to high status than those of the middle and upper classes. We will write a custom essay sample on Were respectable Victorians any more concerned about sex than their great grandparents had been? or any similar topic only for you Order Now More to the point, respectable may mean either those people of status, or those men of high status. Sexââ¬â¢ is a term that carries two main connotations, intercourse and gender. Gender itself is a pretty wide ranging issue, covering the role of women in both social life and in the home, as well as increasing political activity from females. In effect, the question is somewhat multi-faceted, and requires a three-sided response: how far were men more aware of womenââ¬â¢s need and rights in the nineteenth century than in the eighteenth; how did the role of the female change between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries; and, how did general attitudes towards intercourse and women change in a broader sense? This final question invites a response on how sex was taught, or indeed practised, in the Victorian period. One can see a change in the nineteenth century towards a society that was more concerned with some aspects of sex, especially those carnal. As Michael Mason puts it, the sexual practices of the early nineteenth century experienced a ââ¬Ëcrisis of confidenceââ¬â¢. Yet by mid-century, trends of concubinage and commitment meant that traditional (male) practices of prostitution were considerably displaced. As the attitudes of men changed towards a family environment, so did the role of women. Women became not only homemakers but also socially active people, rather than their traditional role of sitting in the background and looking pretty. Trends in literature towards such feminist authors as the Bronte sisters and Jane Austen, as well as strong feminist trends in some of Dickensââ¬â¢ literature, were representative of a society considering the roles of women and bringing their rights to the fore. Trends also changed from the passive acceptance of wife beating towards an admittedly passive non-acceptance of such practices. In effect, there were many significant changes towards a society that accepted sex in all its forms far more than a century before, albeit in a more austere fashion. Firstly the question of the awareness of women needs to be addressed more fully. As trends of marriage changed towards a more family based atmosphere, so did the attitudes towards the Victorian woman. A female Queen, for whom the country held a significant respect, precipitated an almost passive acceptance of the female import in society. The Victorian man was, unlike his great grandparents, frowned upon for un- gentlemanly behaviour in the home. A change toward this acceptance of the female role was precursor to the increased role of the male in family life. As L Davidoff has claimed, men spent much more time at work but were also ââ¬Ëin and out of the house placeâ⬠¦ helping with the childrenâ⬠¦ taking part in the endless rounds of tea drinking and dropping in of relativesââ¬â¢ By the 50s, men were leaving active business to spend more time with family and to allow younger family members to take over the day to day running of affairs, often women being allowed to do this. Men were effectively becoming absorbed into what was previously, and exclusively, the female way of life. Alongside this change was the acceptance of women into such societies as the Rainbow Circle, with some such as the Primrose League being set up for women alone. Thus women were not only allowed a political voice, but were actively taking one also. The ideas of station in the family may not have changed, but they were certainly evened out. As urbanisation increased, so did the acceptance of female by men. In eighteenth century rural England, the middle classes were small, and the sense of community amongst them sparse, with urbanisation came middle class community, which had the effect of introducing a social code by which everyone was socially obligated to abide. Certain trends towards females did not change however, domestics and governesses were still female, yet the number of affairs between the head of the household and his servants decreased rapidly, yet this may be representative more of the austere privacy of the Victorian household which would be reluctant to admit such activities than an actual fall in such indiscretions. In effect, the attitudes towards women changed. They changed in both the way women were treated, and in the assumption of traditional female roles in the household of men. Yet the Victorian woman was equally different from her eighteenth century counterpart. The Victorian woman was a changing force in society. Such occurrences as the Custody of Infants Act of 1839, and the later trend for educating girls at schools (both precipitated women) give evidence to the changing female character. The Custody of Infants Act in particular is representative of the power able to be exercised by Victorian women over their husbands. This Act, which crystallised after the legal battle fought by Caroline Norton to keep her children after separation from a violent husband. This not only shows that the female had a right to her children in equal capacity to her husband, but also that there was an ability for a woman to challenge a man in a court- a legal power not previously seen. It also is indicative of the new emphasis on motherhood, or more to the point, its importance over and above the importance of the male figure. F M L Thompson, maybe over enthusiastically, terms this change in early Victorian female culture a precursor to ââ¬Ëfemale rebellionââ¬â¢. He doses have a point however, at the time many thinkers both on the left and right such as Peter Gaskell and Richard Oastler felt that the family and consequently the moral fabric of society was about to collapse due to an increased female role. Changing the emergence of the politically interested female of all classes and statuses complemented this emancipation. Organisations such as the Primrose League were representative of not only a new working/middle class political voice, but also of a female voice. In addition to the having a voice in the political world, and in society, as well as legal rights, the right to divorce was also important. The Divorce Act of 1857 allowed wives for the first time to divorce their violent husbands, which was an important factor in the beginning of womenââ¬â¢s rights, which became codified legally over the ensuing century. It also had the effect of reducing the number of ambiguous separations, which were against the fabric of the Victorian family life. In effect, the change in the role of women was not huge, but it was significant. Rights within the family increased, as did station in society. Changing attitudes towards intercourse are also important. Marriage is important in this sphere also, as well as family life. One of the most striking features of Victorian England was the relative decline in prostitution compared with the increase of towns and cities. This may be attributed to the transformation towards a family atmosphere, and the importance of sexual relations in the home. This may be attributed towards the Victorian culture of evangelicalism and nonconformity both of which preached ideas of temperance, and the consequent decline in alcohol consumption amongst respectable people. Alongside this came a new awareness of sexual diseases, with many people feeling sufficiently more comfortable with themselves to request treatment. Sex as an act was more considered in the medical sphere also. Books were written detailing every aspect of sexuality, from academic books on ââ¬Ëthe orgasmic theory of ovulationââ¬â¢ to Dr Becklardââ¬â¢s self-help book ââ¬ËBecklardââ¬â¢s physiologyââ¬â¢. It is true however, that by the end of the Victorian period, bipolar attitudes towards sex, meant that women were portrayed in nature as either frigid or insatiable, and men absolved from blame as servants to their katabolic needs. In effect, although women experienced a change in their roles and their perception, as sexual objects, their portrayal was quite regressive. To this extent sex in terms of the portrayal of men and women was both progressive in terms of thinking and theory (although most often mistaken) yet also regressive in its portrayals of each sex and its consequent categorisations of the sexes, which not until Freud were reversed. In addition to this, for the first time, sex education was taught on a very primitive level at school, and carnal sex was mentioned at a very understated level at home. In effect, trends of sex education were just breaking through, but nonetheless they were there. In conclusion, the Victorians were more aware of sex, both categorical and carnal. Trends towards traditional sexual roles were changed as men frequently took over roles at home, and women often took over their husbands businesses after death. Family trends revolutionised the position of the male at home, along with a willingness to consider womenââ¬â¢s rights by allowing the Custody and Divorce Acts to be passed through parliament. Moreover, the Victorian female was able to push for such reform as she found a new social and political voice not before experience. This is not to say that suddenly the female was the central character in society, far from it. Husband continued to beat wives, and the Divorce Act didnââ¬â¢t precipitate a mass rush for every abused female to divorce their husbands. The female role was still very much subordinate to the male, but it was significantly improved on the position of the eighteenth century female. Trends towards intercourse complemented this as trends in marriage changed the way Victorian men sought sex. Prostitution declined and the social/medical considerations of sex changed in a way not seen in the eighteenth century. Although the austere male dominated society still excused the male from any blame of carnal desire, as compared with the female who was pushed to extremes of frigidity or insatiability. In effect, awareness of sex was increased, or at least more openly discussed. How to cite Were respectable Victorians any more concerned about sex than their great grandparents had been?, Papers angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-48973935178866342262019-12-08T03:23:00.001-08:002019-12-08T03:23:04.347-08:00Innovation Plan of Fletcher Building-Free-Samples for Students Question: Discuss about the Innovation Plan that the Fletcher Building Organization needs to go through. Answer: Description of the organization: The organization that has been selected for this report is the Fletcher Building. This organization mainly deals in the making of several or various construction tools or products and services. The services that are offered by this organization include distribution or selling of construction products and their services include land development, mainly residential land or even constructions (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). It is the building industry with which Fletcher Building is associated and by size it is quite huge since it has its subsidiaries as well in countries or places like Asia, America and Australia with about 20,000 workers working globally (Gobble, 2013). Analysis and evaluation of the external atmosphere of the organization: Fletcher Building is one of the most popular and reputed building material companies in New Zealand and therefore it is important to properly analyze the external environment of the organization and how the external factors impact the organization. PESTEL analysis can be done here for a better understanding of the external environment (Gobble, 2013). Political aspects of New Zealand do not have much impact on the workings of the organization and politically New Zealand is a stable country (Leeuwis, 2013). Economic factor like the market scenario, the market rate, recession and so on greatly impact the construction organization since with these aspects their works are interrelated. At times when there is recession or low market share then the work of this organization is hampered or disrupted (Gobble, 2013). Social factors like lifestyle, the cultural and religious beliefs and so on are all associated with this aspect and affects or guides the material production process of the organization. It is based on the taste and preferences of the people that at times customized services or the construction products needs to be manufactured (Leeuwis, 2013). Technological factor greatly impact the organization since it is with the help of technology that the materials or the tools are prepared (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). The more the advanced is the technology is the more is the benefit of the organization since it is only with the aid of latest technology that the tools or the equipments can be made by Fletcher Building (Leeuwis, 2013). Environmental factors like temperature, pollution, recycling and so on are all associated with the work of Fletcher Building. These can positively or negatively impact the organization since if the organization does not keep in consideration all these points then there cant be any holistic development of Fletcher Building (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). Legal factor is very much important here since the organization is related with the construction and developmental works certain laws or guidelines related to this field needs to be followed by this organization or else it can affect the work proceedings of the organization (Gobble, 2013). Opportunities of innovation in the organization: There are several opportunities for innovation like in the production process or the manufacturing process, the marketing campaigns, the management process and also in the personnel department. These opportunities for innovation are associated with the growth of the organization (Cai and Liu 2014). Technical factors like better marketing strategy and understanding all the marketing tools is required here for developmental purpose. Kotters change management model that has 8 steps can also be used here. It mainly targets at bringing change in the organization, gradually, enabling the change changing and then implementing it. The company can bring in innovation in the construction of environmental sustainable buildings that offers several advantages. The renewable power cost installations have been falling and the current advances in the sustainable design might facilitate to enjoy benefits like solar installations can generate power on-site for off-setting the operational costs. More of the effective layouts would allow cost-effective cooling and heating. Sustainable building materials restrict the influence of the fresh construction on the natural environment. In the present scenario, the construction companies like Fletcher Building have been surprising the property owners with the full-range of the options of building control and automation. Smart buildings have been offering superior flexibility and suppleness through usage of the incorporated digital and mobile technology for improving the security on-site, controlling and regulating the climate along with on-site communication. Fletcher Building ca n also rope in pre-fabricating elements of building, a trend that is structuring the commercial assembly industry. Unlike the predictable methods of construction that takes in the facilities of construction, pre-fabricating construction and methods of assembly are dealt within protected environments offering better effectiveness and safety. Justification of the value of a selected innovation: Innovation in the marketing field can be done by the help of digital marketing policy that requires the active usage of social platforms and also online contents, blogs and so on that can be fruitful in the betterment of the organization (Union 2014). Innovation in the marketing field is justified because it is related with the overall growth and development of the organization and is also related with the better exposure and better focus on the organization. The selected innovation is justified here since this innovation or the innovative step is related to the development and the growth of Fletcher Building. Innovation will usher in many opportunities and thereby it will help in the positive marketing of the organization. The opportunities include communication with more number of people in terms of business, better exposure and also the advent of contemporary business techniques (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). Innovation is essential for a company of the stature of Fletcher Building whose objective has always been in running the best possible products of building and the construction of businesses, taking the advancement of consumer in ensuring businesses are worth more mutually. Their method of delivering the values of customers through the market-leading solutions is only possible through technological and product innovation like the pre-fabricating materials and sustainable building elements. Property owners have been investing a lot in getting the best possible constructions for living a comfortable life. Every innovation that the company wants to bring in should be aligned with their values of being bold, playing fair and intended towards the benefit of customers. This industry is highly competitive and if Fletcher Building is not indulging itself in upgrading its technological innovations and factors then the company would lag behind in the market. The property owners can switch over to other good companies that exist in New Zealand as competition is toug her and companies more or less align in distributing the same sort of services and products. Appropriate strategies recommended and justified: Recommended strategies that needs to be followed or are essential in the marketing field include the social marketing strategy, engaging people, creating visibility and exposure. Technical know-how like search engine optimization in social sites, trend analysis, using ad sense and so on is also required (Ahern, Cilliers and Niemel 2014). These strategies will overall increase the reach and the visibility of the organization and will also help the organization to reach to the masses and crater to the distributor, stakeholders, suppliers and so on and thereby will definitely help in the advancement of the organization and will also help in the revenue earning aspect of the organizations (Leeuwis, 2013). Recommended things to be done in this field include creating interactive blogs, contents and videos can also be made that will be an added benefit in this scenario (Union 2014). It is also recommended or suggested in this aspect that demo or trail services to the suppliers to buys the e quipments from Fletcher Building can also be initiated and this will be a part of the marketing campaign since this will arouse the interest of the buyers and will also attract large scale investors or dealers or project makers (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). It is also very much recommended that the organization can take traditional path to publicize their works, their business or their organization through the process like, direct messages, hoardings and so on. This will also be beneficial for those who are not much aware about the social platforms and will help in catering the interest of the local dwellers of the various regions of New Zealand (Leeuwis, 2013). Factors required to foster this innovation: The factors that are required to foster this innovation is a perfect marketing knowledge, a perfect growth strategy, a good know how of all the technicalities of the social media usage and also a good trend analysis strategy. Some of the specific factors include marketing strategy, social platform acquaintance, technical aptitude (Union 2014). Marketing knowledge can guide in taking the most appropriate steps or measures and that can be effectively implemented to derive the result. Marketing knowledge will also help in making the department aware about the ongoing social trends and systems and thereby that can be followed accordingly without any such hassle (Ahern, Cilliers and Niemel 2014). Growth strategy is also one of the factors that will show the growth trends of Fletcher Building in the social platforms that will mainly connect with all the regions of New Zealand and not only that it will also help in the oversees popularity of the organization (Seltzer and Mahmoudi 2013). The technical aspect is essential mainly in online marketing form and is also very important in the analysis of how the organization is doing. Ethical issues: There can be some ethical issues as per the suggested innovation plan since this plan is all about the usage of the right technological and digital innovations related with the online usage of social platforms and thereby it can be said that any infringement or interference with the personal and the restricted information is not desirable here and can give rise to ethical issues (Leeuwis, 2013). Ethical issues are important for every company to focus on as breaching any would land them into deep trouble. Moreover ethical issue is a factor which if the company violates would lend them a bad name in the market. Fletcher Building is a company that has been in the business in New Zealand and many other countries for years, successfully completing the projects, having longer history of productive and continuing relationships within their business, shareholders and the communities they serve. The company has been able to institute a track record of formidable nature, having a strong reputa tion of strong governance along with keeping their investors informed and engaged in the ways they have been making money. It is important and ethical on the part of the company to let know the people that matters about the ways they have been going about business, their future plans and the path they would follow in all probability. Other ethical issues can be infringing with someones personal information since it is quite a common mistake while dealing with social platforms and also the fact of using the contents or pictures or others of a person that is not lawful. Violating others copyright is also one of the ethical issues that need to be keep within note (Ahern, Cilliers and Niemel 2014). Change that the organization needs to make to apply innovation: There are not much of the changes that the organization needs to make for applying the innovation processes however some points like the change in the management system specially in the marketing department needs to be advocated so that the department becomes aware about the new process or the way of doing things and also about the latest marketing techniques the department needs to adjust with the new change and work accordingly (Leeuwis, 2013). The marketing department needs to be more active and also need to be fully updated about the works, the trends, the several business offers, the equipments, the projects that are being done by the organizations (Gobble, 2013). At the time of change, people are bound to have concerns about the information factor. Fletcher Building management requires explaining its people the need for the organization to move towards a definite course and the reasons for the change being the best idea for the time being. Once the concerns of the information a re being satisfied, people would want to know the ways the change or the innovation would affect them at the personal level. Employees would always want to know the ways the changes would be implemented and where to venture in case of any technical backing and solutions to the issues that might occur. Many might be unaware of the technical application of the new technologies like the pre-fabricating materials or the detailed 3D BIM modeling that is being used by helping the construction professionals in creating better plans, generating faster results and staying within the budget. These are some of the changes that are very essential in this process and are also very important to fully execute the innovation (Leeuwis, 2013). CEOs and the leaders across the organization require altering the way they work. As they continue to inquire about driving results at the tactical extent, leaders are looking for fresh regulations in giving them competitive advantage and fueling new markets and services along with products. For the purpose of innovating in successful manner, it is essential in becoming conscious of the issues related to adaptation in time, resulting from changes economically and technically and finding solutions of the same through generation of the effective innovation procedure. Fletcher Buildings ability in competing in near future and the situation of profit to a greater level generally would be depending on this. Fletcher Building needs to find solutions to the following questions like: Which are the sort of innovations that the market requires and whether it is possible in introducing them with the technology and services at ones disposal along with current construction? Which is the action that needs to be taken for innovations to be successful in market? Which are the tasks that needs to be fulfilled for introducing the innovation and the requirement of the tasks to be segregated and coordinated Appropriate model for managing resistance: In the entire innovation plan there can be resistance or conflict or issues and for that an model needs to be developed so that the hindrances can be overlooked and the work and be put forward. Some of the employees might not be on the same page with the organizational leaders on the changes that the company is thinking of bringing in within its work process. They might not be acquainted with the technological innovations that the company is thinking of. Unless the organization is able to bring everyone at the same table and hold discussions about the ways it would implement the change process, resistance would be a normal affair. There needs to be a proper plan on what needs to done, how it should be done and what are the backup strategies or plans in position if the initial plan does not work. A general or a simple model for combating resistances can be developed that will mainly consist of the diagnosis, evaluation and implementation (Leeuwis, 2013). Diagnosis is all about perfect ly diagnosing the problems or the hindrances that are coming in the way or creating an obstruction and there after evaluating it or accessing its relation with the work moment and then finally implementing the desired or the chalked out plan of the work motive. This very model can be aptly used to manage the resistance or combat the resistance and help in the successful implementation of the plan (Leeuwis, 2013). Adkar model can be brought into the context here which consist of Awareness, Desire, Knowledge, Action and Reinforcement. Awareness is all about giving brief for the reason behind the modifications. Desire is to implant the need or the benefits that one can get from the changes. Knowledge is to learn the new changes that are going to come (Cai and Liu 2014). Action is to bring the thing into field or action. Reinforcement is to coach the entire thing. However in the process some negative publicity or the negative use of advertising or marketing can be done that needs to be handled with this very model. Appropriate leadership style: Transactional leadership style would be appropriate here since it is all about being flexible and is also about taking the points or the views of the subordinates. This leadership style will help in the growth of the organization in an advanced way and would also help in the team bonding which is essential here (Cai and Liu 2014). New innovations require certain amount of change within the organization. It is thus important for the leaders of Fletcher Building to bring together the whole team and discuss the path they are thinking to follow in bringing about the changes and discuss clearly the role each of the employees would play. It is about working together and facing the issues co-operatively. At the time when the company goes through a phase of change it is essential for the employees and the organizational leaders to keep their level of communication at the best possible level. Any distort in the communication level would jeopardize the overall process of innovation change. Strategies to manage resistance to change: Strategies like communication, training and education, cultural ethics of the company, reward and motivation and flexibility of the working departments can be made for tactfully handling the resistance to change (Cai and Liu 2014). These strategies are very effective since it is helpful in dealing with the resistances or the hindrances that are there and thereby can form the right way for the development of business of an organization. The company management should opt for training in the best possible way so that its employees get acquainted with the latest technologies in the construction business. The training needs to be well communicated and if the company require can appoint someone from the outside who has the knowledge of the technological aspects that is doing the rounds in construction business. Every employee should be flexible and adaptive to the new technology that the company is thinking of bringing in into their system. These strategies will help in making a relaxing a nd a flexible working environment (Leeuwis, 2013). Recommendation for future change management activities: Recommendation or suggestion for change management mainly include a good study of the market scenario and also the market trend and about the companys strength and weakness also since these are the points that will help in creating the change procedure that needs to be implemented. It is also suggested that the management needs to analyze mainly the requirement of the change and it also needs to be deduced that how the changes would be constructed (Cai and Liu 2014). The company also needs to keep an eye on its competitors and the ways it have been picking pace within the market through the help of innovation change and attracting the property owners for selecting them for construction purpose. There should not be any gap in the desired changes and the implementation of the same within the workplace References: Ahern, J., Cilliers, S., Niemel, J. (2014). The concept of ecosystem services in adaptive urban planning and design: A framework for supporting innovation.Landscape and Urban Planning,125, 254-259. Cai, Y., Liu, C. (2014). The roles of universities in fostering knowledge-intensive clusters in Chinese regional innovation systems.Science and Public Policy,42(1), 15-29. Christensen, C. M., Raynor, M. E., McDonald, R. (2015). Disruptive innovation.Harvard Business Review,93(12), 44-53. De Massis, A., Frattini, F., Pizzurno, E., Cassia, L. (2015). Product innovation in family versus nonfamily firms: An exploratory analysis.Journal of Small Business Management,53(1), 1-36. Georghiou, L., Edler, J., Uyarra, E., Yeow, J. (2014). Policy instruments for public procurement of innovation: Choice, design and assessment.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,86, 1-12. Gobble, M. M. (2013). Outsourcing innovation.Research-Technology Management,56(4), 64-67. Johnston, R. E., Bate, J. D. (2013).The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Martins, L. L., Rindova, V. P., Greenbaum, B. E. (2015). Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: a cognitive approach to business model innovation.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 99-117. Moulaert, F. (Ed.). (2013).The international handbook on social innovation: collective action, social learning and transdisciplinary research. Edward Elgar Publishing. Seltzer, E., Mahmoudi, D. (2013). Citizen participation, open innovation, and crowdsourcing: Challenges and opportunities for planning.CPL bibliography,28(1), 3-18. Union, I. (2014).Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. Brussels. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-36319579709652220142019-11-30T15:04:00.001-08:002019-11-30T15:04:04.366-08:00Silver In Spanish America Introduction The discovery of silver in the Spanish America changed the regional parts of the country. There were two main areas of silver mining that were explored in the sixteenth century.1 The regions included the northern and western parts of Mexico City; Zacatecas, Guanajuato, and the Potosi. Potosi was commonly referred to as the mountain of silver.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Silver In Spanish America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was situated in the Peruvian Andes. Zacatecas was predominantly an arid land with infertile soil and poor rain distribution. It drew a great deal of attention from many after the discovery of silver. There was a problem of labor shortage as the demand increased due to the high numbers of industries and mining companies. As the main administrators of the region, the Spanish crown was ready to receive tax from the locals. The cash collected was used to fund the Spanish ec onomy and also guard the vast empires all over the world in terms of military funding. The crown claimed all the land rights in the region, but as a way of attracting labor and investment from private individuals, it embarked on a state-directed means, and to some extent, private initiatives to lure a strong labor force and more investment. Capital was a necessity in funding all the mining activities and future explorations.2 Major Arguments- Silver in Spanish America Indians and Mestizo laborers were lured into the ridges from Mexico. They were offered relatively high wages and attractive incentives such as rewarding loyal workers in terms of promotion, medical cover, and being given time off to spend with their respective families. This ensured a large pool of workforce and improved the mining processes. African slaves also formed part of workforce in the region. And in this effect, the Trans Atlantic slave trade increased. This promoted the rise in the number of deaths as the sla ves brought with them new diseases. The slaves were also overworked to death. Influx of people into this region brought a lot of challenges in terms of population increase and insecurity issues. The large population required a lot of food to remain healthy. A settlement scheme was required to cater for the rising population in the area.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the New Spain, silver workers constructed a kind of aristocratic labor force with relatively greater privileges and freedom as compared to the Indians who were held in Encomianda. Accidents were also common in the mining sites. Therefore, the area was so dangerous; lives were lost.3 ââ¬Å"Hispanizationâ⬠also spread swiftly across the country and mostly among the Indians, Mezistos and the African workers in Zacatecas compared to anywhere else in New Spain. Therefore, Spanish workforce ensured the required jobs wer e done. The collective force created increased efficiency of the work and greatly improved the output. Common language meant an ease of communication. Directions and orders were clearly understood. It also became easy to solve disputes as both sides clearly expressed their feelings in a common language. The rising of industries in the region was also significant.4 This helped to cater for the vast populationââ¬â¢s needs of food and clothing. Therefore, textile industries mushroomed as well as food industries. This also involved the artisan work and craftwork. The diverse employment opportunities helped improve the living standards of the people in the region as they got regular income from the activities they engaged in. Trade also became another important event that resulted from the silver discovery. There was a need to have middlemen and suppliers of various goods. A great deal of consideration was given to the high number of deaths that were recorded due to new diseases that were introduced by the incoming population of foreigners from Europe. Europeans came to trade silver while some came with the intention of exploring the lands and the silver mines. This implied that they stayed there for long. Exploration took a lot of time and so interaction with the locals was inevitable. There also emerged a great interest in education as people developed an interest for record keeping.5 European traders and explorers also introduced some analytical techniques such as observing, analyzing, arranging and recording of issues. These were quickly adopted by the locals who saw the need to keep records of their activities and possessions. There also changed perception about wealth. Land was no longer the basis of determining a personââ¬â¢s wealth as other valuable things emerged such as precious metals like silver.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Silver In Spanish America specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lea rn More Bibliography Bauer, Wise. The story of the world: history for the classical child. Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003. Marichal, Carlos. Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. Stein, Stanley. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000. Footnotes 1 Wise Bauer. The story of the world: history for the classical child (Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003), 34. 2 Stanley Stein. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000), 45. 3 Stanley Stein. Silver, Trade, and War: Spain and America in the Making of Early Modern Europe (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2000), 56. 4à Carlos Marichal. Bankruptcy of Empire: Mexican Silver and the Wars between Spain, Britain, and France, 1760-1810 (New York: Cambridge Uni versity Press, 2007), 98.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More 5 Wise Bauer. The story of the world: history for the classical child (Charles City, VA: Peace Hill Press, 2003), 34. This essay on Silver In Spanish America was written and submitted by user Brody L. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-9480963573596569592019-11-26T05:46:00.001-08:002019-11-26T05:46:06.407-08:00The eNotes Blog Stay Woke 8 Award-Winning Books About Race, Feminism, andImmigrationStay Woke 8 Award-Winning Books About Race, Feminism, andImmigration Read more books by diverse authors was a friends New Years resolution which, in my humblest opinion, is an important evolution from the common and, dare I say, vanilla Read more! resolution. While challenging because ofà the low levels of publishing industry representation, reading diverseà books is a rewarding and crucial task in confronting your perspectives, privileges, and preconceptions. It helps usà not only practice empathy but alsoà intersectional empathy- a multi-dimensional way for us to hear, understand, and feel the varied experiences of other humans to the best of our ability. Complex topics like race, gender, immigration, class, and income inequality are at our socio-political forefront (now, seemingly more than ever). Poetry, essays, and fiction on these themes, penned by those with unique perspectives and experiences, are a crucial tool to listen to underrepresented voices. At , weve been working to highlight some of these important authors and texts with the intent to bring our readers more eye-opening, enriching literary experiences. Weve listed eight of our new, thematic favorites here and welcome your beloved recommendations in the comments below. 1. Between the World and Me Central Themes: Race and Racism ââ¬Å"It is not necessary that you believe that the officer who choked Eric Garner set out that day to destroy a body. All you need to understand is that the officer carries with him the power of the American state and the weight of an American legacy, and they necessitate that of the bodies destroyed every year, some wild and disproportionate number of them will be black.â⬠Between the World and Meà is a book-length letter by Ta-Nehisi Coates, written the year Tamir Rice and Eric Garner were killed and the year the world learned that Michael Browns killers would go free. Its written to Coatess fifteen-year-old son Samori to explain to him what it means to be a black man in America. Race and the black body are some of the central themes inà Between the World and Me- historically explaining how black bodies have been brutally used and imprisoned by their oppressors. Coates has learned how to bear this weighty burden, a burden shared by all African Americans, and he hopes to teach Samori to do the same. The American Dream, fatherhood, and death are other prevalent themes. 2. Bad Feminist Central Theme: Feminism ââ¬Å"I embrace the label of bad feminist because I am human. I am messy. Iââ¬â¢m not trying to be an example. I am not trying to be perfect. I am not trying to say I have all the answers. I am not trying to say Iââ¬â¢m right. I am just trying- trying to support what I believe in, trying to do some good in this world, trying to make some noise with my writing while also being myself.â⬠Roxane Gay writes about race, gender, sex, politics, and popular culture in this collection of thirty-seven essays.à Bad Feminists prevailing theme is, of course, feminism: a complicated word, Gay acknowledges, loaded with social misconceptions. To Gay, feminism is simply the belief that women should be treated as equals instead of second-class citizens (radical, I know). In her opinion, a bad feminist is someone who doesnt always fit the traditional, and often misguided, mold of a feminist- she likes the color pink and rap music. As an African American, Gay is an important intersectional voice contributing to the conversation on what it means to be a feminist, even if the core concept is a simple one. 3. Homegoing Central Themes: Race and Racism, Slavery ââ¬Å"We believe the one who has power. He is the one who gets to write the story. So when you study history you must ask yourself, Whose story am I missing? Whose voice was suppressed so that this voice could come forth? Once you have figured that out, you must find that story too. From there you get a clearer, yet still imperfect, picture.â⬠Homegoingà by Yaa Gyasi is a novel about two half-sisters who never meet, Effia and Esi, with radically different lives. Effia married a slave trader, and Esi was sold into slavery (by Effias husband).à The novel is broken into two parts, seven chapters each, with alternating chapters between Effias and Esis descendants. As is evident, race, racism, and slavery are central themes of the novel. Family is another important themeà as its essentially the story of two families with very different histories. Effias and Esis different family lines came to ultimately represent two different African experiences of being sold into slavery and being spared from it. 4. The Refugees Central Theme: Immigration He repeated his story so often even she allowed herself to believe it, until the afternoon of the seventh day, when they saw, in the distance, the rocky landing strip of a foreign coast. Nesting upon it were the huts of a fashing village, seemingly composed of twigs and grass, brooded over by a fringe of mangroves. At the sight of land, she had thrown herself into the professors arms, knocking his glasses askew, and sobbed openly for the first time in front of her startled children. The Refugees is a collection of eight short stories by Viet Thanh Nguyen, a professor from Vietnam- his debut novel, The Sympathizer,à was aà recipient of the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. The characters in The Refugeesà are Vietnamese immigrants and their children, many whom fled Vietnam after the communist regime came into power. The central theme is, of course, immigration.à While the journies of the characters arent always safe, easy, or even attainable, its a complex but critical process to escape the communist regime in Vietnam. That said, communism is another theme of these short stories, as well as death and economic status- two haunting and fate-determining issues hanging over the various characters narratives. 5. We Should All Be Feminists Central Theme: Feminism ââ¬Å"My own definition is a feminist is a man or a woman who says, yes, thereââ¬â¢s a problem with gender as it is today and we must fix it, we must do better. All of us, women and men, must do better.â⬠Chimamanda Ngozi Adichies We Should All Be Feminists was adapted from her wildly popular TEDx Talk. According to Adichie, being a feminist means understanding and acknowledging the foundational fact that sexism exists. She draws upon her early experiences growing up in Nigeria and, from there, her anecdotal experience and insight on feminism, economic power, and gender roles.à We Should All Be Feministsà is more-than-worth the read (and the watch!). 6. Americanah Central Themes: Race and Racism, Americanization ââ¬Å"If you dont understand, ask questions. If youre uncomfortable about asking questions, say you are uncomfortable about asking questions and then ask anyway. Its easy to tell when a question is coming from a good place. Then listen some more. Sometimes people just want to feel heard. Heres to possibilities of friendship and connection and understanding.â⬠Another work byà Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie,à Americanahà is novel about a young Nigerian woman, Ifemelu, who lives in Princeton, New Jersey, and decides to move back to Nigeria- shortly after going through a romantic break-up.à Ifemelu reconnects with her first love, Obinze, whom she first met and fell in love with immediately while in Nigeria. Though the prevailing themes are race, racism, and Americanization (Ifemelu manages a blog where she explores the issues of being a non-American black woman in America), the novel is also a powerful story about immigration and, ultimately, love. 7. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness Central Themes: Race and Racism, Mass Incarceration In every state across our nation, African Americans- particularly in the poorest neighborhoods- are subjected to tactics and practices that would result in public outrage and scandal if committed in middle-class white neighborhoods. Michelle Alexander, civil rights lawyer and Ohio State associate professor of law, argues that Jim Crow never died, but that it simply took a new form in the shape of mass incarceration. Loaded with historical and current factsà and court cases, à The New Jim Crow underlines howà convicts have effectively become slaves- stripped of their freedom, voting rights, and access to government programs. Loaded with historical backdrop, statistics, and recent court cases, this book effectively shows how the War on Drugs, mass incarceration, and Supreme Court rulings justifying racial profiling have contributed to systematic racism and oppression. 8. milk and honey Central Themes: Gender, Abuse, Sex and Love my father shoves the word hush between [my mothers] lips and tells her to never speak with her mouth full this is how the women in my family learned to live with their mouths closed Rupi Kaurs inaugural book,à milk and honey,à is a best-selling collection of poetry, primarily written from the point of view of a woman whos experienced sexual and emotional abuse from men. Its broken into four parts that form a loose narrative arc: The Hurting, The Loving, The Breaking, The Healing. Kaur is an immigrant from India (currently based in Canada) who was unable to speak English with the other children at school. Her feminist poetry is primarily about abuse (and overcoming it, the healing), sex, and love- which she identifies as not necessarily always going hand in hand. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-47998713271662863932019-11-22T13:10:00.001-08:002019-11-22T13:10:03.521-08:00Dont Be Vexed by VexillologyDont Be Vexed by Vexillology Dont Be Vexed by Vexillology Dont Be Vexed by Vexillology By Maeve Maddox There is historical proof that Jeanne dArc had three ensigns Two were for military use: her Battle Standard, which was large in size and her Pennon which was small. The third was a religious banner made for the priests and men of the army to assemble around for morning and evening prayers. This excerpt contains four synonyms for flag: ensign, standard, pennon, and banner. English has many others. In modern usage, an ensign is a countrys official national symbol, used to identify ships, airplanes, and official installations like military camps and embassies. This is the flag flown on patriotic occasions. A pennon was a small flag, attached to a knights lance for identification. It was long, like a streamer, and usually triangular or swallow-tailed. A standard was larger and was fixed to a pole that could be stuck in the ground. The word banner is often used for its emotional connotations, as in the U.S. national anthem: O say, does that star-spangled banner yet wave Oer the land of the free and the home of the brave. In US usage, the flag is called an ensign when it is displayed on a vessel, the colors when carried by someone on foot, and a standard when displayed on a car or an aircraft, and by the cavalry. Websters thesaurus gives the following flag synonyms, most of them not much used: banderole, banner, bannerol, burgee, color, ensign, gonfalon, gonfanon, jack, oriflamme, pendant, pennant, pennon, standard, streamer A jack is the identifying flag flown on a ship. The Union Jack is the familiar British flag. When flown on land, it is properly called simply the Union. (See Wikipedia article for a differing view on the use of Union Flag. The U.S. naval jack is the canton (the blue part with the stars) of the national ensign. NOTE: The Union Jack began as the canton of a larger flag. A burgee is a triangular pennant flown by members of yacht clubs. You can see a picture of one in the Wikipedia article on maritime flags. The word oriflamme is familiar to readers of medieval history and romance. It was the sacred banner of the French kings, first mentioned in 1124. In England, people turn out for the trooping of the colour, a patriotic parade held in June to celebrate the Queens birthday. U.S. military personnel on active service salute the colors twice a day: in the morning as the ensign is raised, and at sunset when it is lowered. In his unpleasant poem, Ethiopia Saluting the Colors, Walt Whitman uses a word not in Websters list, guidon, to refer to the cavalry flags carried by Shermans soldiers on their march to the sea. The study of flags is called vexillology. The word comes from vexillum, Latin for flag. You can find all sorts of fascinating vexillological information on the Flags of the World site. For rules and regulations surrounding the U.S. flag, and some interesting violations thereof, visit the Betsy Ross flag site. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:15 Terms for Those Who Tell the FutureLatin Plural Endings20 Tips to Improve your Writing Productivity angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-45553863933527950512019-11-20T23:46:00.001-08:002019-11-20T23:46:06.407-08:00Case Study Analysis Google Inc. in China Term PaperCase Study Analysis Google Inc. in China - Term Paper Example Compliance to Chinese law conflicts the process of conducting a successful business model for companies such as Google. When attempting to circumvent various govern-ment-sanctioned filters, consumer freedoms are at risk from authorities charged with Web surveillance. Concurrently, defying sanctions that are not aligned or considered appropriate for Western nations such as the United States can lead to significant business disruption if (or when) the government demands complete deconstruction of Internet services such as Google. Thus, personally speaking, the regulatory environment in China creates a conflict of interest within the business model as it pertains to providing excellence in service and maintaining a filtered Web presence that does not sustain revenue growth or even brand reputation. B. State what you are bracketing:5 à ¶ Personal values associated with a firm belief in the democratic process and consumer independence must be removed to avoid bias when analyzing the case study. The socialist doctrine that has replaced long-standing communist values would, according to various theories, be associated with promoting liberties for consumers and giving them more ownership over business and personal lifestyle. An enduring and genuine distaste for oppressive regimes must be bracketed to avoid incorporation of personal values associated with analysis of the case study. II. The Situation6: A. List the facts7 relevant to the issue(s) identified: à ¶ Deciding whether to defy regulatory authorities to provide a richer and more liberal Internet experience is conflicted by the high volume of policing officials dispersed throughout China. The sophistication of Chinese filtering poses many risks to a business model that is designed to extend breadth of knowledge to consumers, having built this capacity in a free nation where such issues are not a business risk. From human capital to technologies, non-compliance to regulatory demands is going to be noticed by gov ernment regulatory forces and, thus, businesses providing Internet content cannot avoid these filtering obligations if the business is to remain sustainable in a foreign nation. B. List the facts that comprise the historical context relevant to the issue(s) identified: à ¶ The physical structure of the Internet in China that was developed since allowing Internet services in 1999 provides ample opportunities for enforcement of laws associated with content sanctions. Furthermore, recruitment of private citizens in the enforcement and reporting processes seriously conflict attempting to avoid establishing government-mandated controls and filtrations and expanded the reach of enforcement against these laws. The totalitarian regime in China is long-standing, developed under previous communist-oriented government frameworks. The Chinese government also was not forthcoming in establishing clear and concise frameworks to define compliance to Internet censoring. Lack of clear language made the process of complying with laws, while also attempting to improve profitability in China, created a need for innovation at Google to satisfy angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-21235902604425136202019-11-19T05:54:00.001-08:002019-11-19T05:54:04.689-08:00DISCUSSION AND REPLY TO A DISCUSSION( 4th year Nursing course) Essay - 1DISCUSSION AND REPLY TO A DISCUSSION( 4th year Nursing course) - Essay Example The article also attempts to determine the extent to which formal FPDR policies exist in hospitals, and the level of awareness among the nurses there. Thus, the article has a great utility to the practicing nurses as it explicates salient issues about the practice of FPDR identified by nurses who responded to the qualitative portion of the survey. The conclusions of the study have great implications for the practice of nurses who experience family presence during resuscitation. "The practice of FPDR impacts both family members and members of the resuscitation team. Nurses weigh these impacts when considering whether or not to bring family members to the bedside." (McClement, Fallis, and Pereira, 2009). According to the findings of the study, the majority of critical care nurses support FPDR which suggests that the formal policies in hospitals to facilitate this process. Therefore, the article provides illumining insights into the nurse's perspective in regards to the presence of fami ly members during resuscitation and it also deals with benefits and risks of FPDR for family members and health care professionals. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-70204165138641613392019-11-16T18:26:00.001-08:002019-11-16T18:26:07.429-08:00Economic Issues Simulation Paper Essay Example for Free Economic Issues Simulation Paper Essay The Financing of Health Care Economic Issues Simulation Paper Health care system has evolved tremendously in the last few years, with many changes with the health care laws including but not limited to Universal Health Care, many individuals have choices when it comes to their coverage. According to healthcare. gov, in January of 2015, an employer with 50 or more full time employees will have to make an Employer Shared Responsibility Payment if a full time employee gets a lower health coverage premium cost if insurance is purchase in a marketplace. However, employers are not subject to this law if the numbers of employees are lesser than 50 but are still expected to offer coverage for their employees. (healthcare. gov) Employers must make sure that when choosing coverage for their employees, these should be within their needs; within health care requirements as well as inexpensive keeping in mind that lower cost may not necessarily mean better. With many varieties in health care plans such as Preferred Provider (PPO), Point of Service (POS), and Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO); the Health Maintenance Organization (HMO) is the most preferred and utilized group health insurance plan. As a HMO representative of Castor Insurance, health care coverage will be built, including the potential utilization of the services by different enrollees. Castor Collins Health Plan Castro Collins Health Plan is a regional HMO that was founded in 1999. As a HMO, they provide health care services as well as health insurance to individuals in its statewide network of physicians and hospitals utilizing a capitation model to compensate their network of providers. Currently, there are 100,000 enrollees and these numbers are increasing. The responsibility of a Vice President in Strategy and Financial Planning is to interact with new clients and formulating health plans that will suit their needs. With the help of colleagues such as the Chief Financial Officer Helen Fouerman, the Chief Medical Officer Jonathan Wikes, and the Executive Vice President of Planning and Development, Adam Hunter, a plan will be put together that will include pricing and setting insurance premiums. In January of 2006, Castro Collins was approached and met with two groups of people for health insurance coverage. These groups are Constructit and E-editors, neither of them have group employerââ¬â¢s insurance. Constructit have 1000 people and they are willing to pay a maximum of $4000 per person as an annual premium, meanwhile E-editors will pay a maximum annual premium of $4500 per person with 1,600 people. Castor Collins offers three types of health plans: Castor Standard, Castor Enhanced, and the customized plan called Castor Enhanced Minor. The standard plan does not cover pre-existing medical conditions, the enhanced plan, however, cover pre-existing medical conditions and offers more services. Castor Enhanced Minor is a customized plan that is almost equivalent to Castor Enhanced with somewhat lesser services that requires high utilization. Demographicsà and Health Care Risk Factors There are 550 men and 450 women employees in Constructit with ages 26 to 45 and 60 percent from this age group ranging from 26 to 42 are married. This means, spouses and children need to be considered in getting health plan. Also, great physical activities are involve within thirty- two percent of the people at Constructit, while 25 percent of the people has moderate physical activity. The remainder which is 43 percent of the people involves activities that are sedentary. There are no major health risks out of the thirty-eight percent an equivalent of 170 men and 210 women in the workforce. Injuries, respiratory system diseases, digestive disorders, migraine and allergic conditions are the major causes of absenteeism in Constructit. Obesity related diseases such as hyperlipidemia, high blood pressure, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases are moderately high for this workforce that consists of 36 percent of men and 43 percent of women. In E-editors, there are 750 men and 840 women with ages 35 to 54 and most of them are married. For the past ten years, ninety-five percent in the workforce have largely been sedentary; their job involves sitting in front of the computer for long periods of time. Only five percent are required moderate activity. Stress related injury (SRI) and problems with vision were acquired by at least 95 people who had this job for a while. There are no major medical health risks for the 170 men and 182 women (22%) from this group. Respiratory disorder is the 26 percent of the group problem because they are heavy smokers. There are 720 people who are obese in this group because of the heavy sedentary lifestyles, eating habits, and lack of exercise. This also means that there are increased risk of diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol and cardiovascular diseases. Plan Analysis Based on the plans, I would recommend Castor Standard to Constructit and not to provide insurance to E-editors. Since Castor Standard does not cover pre-existing conditions, the risks of providing this plan are low. The premium that Constructit will be responsible annually is $3,428, with Castor Collins Health Plan earning $3. 43 million. Given the health profile and the expected utilization of services for E-editors, I think that not providing insurance is the right decision. There is a high risk of insuring this group and whatever Castor Collins earns from this group are inadequate to cover those risks. The goal is to maximize earnings. If E-editors are willing to pay a different premium they will be considered by providing an appropriate plan that minimized risks and increased earnings. Risk-averse consumers buy health insurance to avoid losing income or wealth when they are unwell. In other words, consumers pay insurance premium to transfer their risks of medical expenses to the insurance company. The premium that Castor Collins receives is a source of revenue. It is compensation for bearing risk and for bearing expenses such as payment to health care providers. If Castor Collins know that a particular group of enrollees is more susceptible to a particular disorder, its risk for providing coverage for that disorder is higher. However, if, as in the case of Constructit and E-editors, a group of individuals is not willing to pay a higher premium to cover greater risks, Castor Collins may not be able to provide coverage for greater risks. Therefore, while selecting a plan and the services to provide under that plan, Castor Collins has to weigh various considerations ââ¬â the premiums that enrollees are willing to pay, the risks of providing a particular plan or service, the expected utilization and hence, the costs, of providing variousà services in the plan, and the premium Castor Collins needs to charge to maintain profitability. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-4009604686728729107.post-72808116242948956822019-11-14T06:58:00.001-08:002019-11-14T06:58:05.088-08:00Essay --Kassidy Hause CWL 320-06, Fall 2013 Dr. Talar Chahinian Final Paper 12-10-13 Ways of Dying, Violence, Fantasy & Comedy Zakes Mda was born in 1948 in Herschel, South Africa and is known for being a novelist, poet, activist, playwright and cultural theorist. Ways of Dying by Zakes Mda is a novel from western form. Literature that was written by Black South African writers between the 1948 and 1994 really captures the oppression and tragic violence that characterized the lives of Blacks under the apartheid. The apartheid or ââ¬Å"apartnessâ⬠as some Afrikaans call it, describes a system of laws and policies of complete and total racial segregation in South Africa that began in 1948 when the national party came to power. The apartheid did not end until 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected president in the first democratic elections. The horrific deaths that are portrayed throughout Zake Mdaââ¬â¢s novel Ways of Dying, were all true ways of dying that Zakes Mda, saw himself, read about in the newspaper or read when he was doing research. The very true deaths that he portrays in the novel really p aint a picture of the structural and political violence that was going on in South Africa during the apartheid. This violence and oppression really creates a tragic background for the novel however, Zakes Mda challenges the norm of violence and finds a way to portray it as something somewhat idiotic, which in turn makes Ways of Dying quite comical. He also combines fantasy and magic to the novel, which emulates all the spectacular and wonderful parts of South African beliefs and traditions. Zakes unique way of combining the depiction of how ridiculous it is that death has become so normalized in South Africa and magic and fantasy makes Ways of Dying an ... ... Magic and fantasy is also a central theme for this book because magic gives a sense of hope and belief in people and a strength that people never knew they had. The biggest example is the garden, a magic garden of beauty that still stands among all the horrible things that Toloki and Noria are living in. The garden gives them hope that magic and beauty still exist in the world. In this part of the novel the readers are laughing and smiling because they feel hope and happiness and sense of magic that they are going to get through their issues and be okay. Ways of Dying is a spectacular novel by Zakes Mda, written during the apartheid era, which was a horrific time for South Africans who were abused and murdered by their corrupt government. Zakes Mda was able to provide a sense of history, comedy and hope all into one novel and that any reader would enjoy to read. angelinaphillips39http://www.blogger.com/profile/15843929153421599136noreply@blogger.com0